Intention Survey of Rohingya Refugees from Myanmar 2021 - Bangladesh, India, Indonesia...and 3 more

Abstract
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In the first half of 2021, UNHCR organized comprehensive consultations with Rohingya refugeesacross the region to better understand how Rohingya refugees envision their future — and what challenges stand in the way of their desired solutions. Teams across Asia interviewed a total of 2,846 Rohingya refugees in the six Rohingya-hosting countries in the region: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, and Thailand, which together host one million Rohingya refugees from Myanmar. These consultations built on extensive work done by various stakeholders in recent years — particularly since the refugee influx to Bangladesh in 2016 and 2017 — to survey Rohingya refugees and ensure their voices are represented and reflected. They also incorporated Rohingya refugees’ views of developments in Myanmar since the events of 1 February 2021.

Analysis unit
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Individuals

Universe
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All Rohingya refugees registered with UNHCR in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, and Thailand.

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The consultations utilized a sample survey to enable the standardized collection of quantitative data across the profiles and countries of asylum. The information obtained through the survey was then enhanced and supplemented by information gathered through focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KII), which allowed for more nuanced and elaborated discussions and enabled UNHCR to capture the views of population groups (including children, youth, older refugees, persons with disabilities, female heads of households, LGBTIQ+ refugees, and parents of school-age children) whose voices are often under-represented.

UNHCR surveyed a representative sample of women and men and a range of age groups (15 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and over) among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, and Thailand. The sampling methodology and sample sizes chosen ensured a low margin of error (7.5%) and provided a high degree of confidence (90%) that the results obtained from the portion of the population interviewed are representative of the views of the whole. This methodology also allows for statistically confident comparisons of the concerns and intentions of Rohingya refugees across different genders, ages, profiles, and countries of asylum.

Due to their distinct profiles, experiences, and living situations, separate sample strata were drawn for two population groups in Bangladesh (Rohingya who arrived in the 1990s and those who have arrived since 2016) and in Indonesia (Rohingya living independently and those living in IOMsponsored accommodation).

Mode of data collection
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Telephone interview

摘要
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在2021年上半年，联合国难民署在本地区对罗兴亚难民进行了全面的咨询，旨在更好地理解罗兴亚难民对其未来的愿景，以及阻碍其理想解决方案的挑战。本地区六个接纳罗兴亚难民的国家的团队——孟加拉国、印度、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、尼泊尔和泰国，共同接纳了来自缅甸的一百万罗兴亚难民——对共计2,846名罗兴亚难民进行了访谈。这些咨询建立在近年来各方（特别是自2016年和2017年难民涌入孟加拉国以来）所做的大量工作之上，旨在调查罗兴亚难民，确保他们的声音得到代表和反映。此外，这些咨询还纳入了罗兴亚难民对2021年2月1日事件以来缅甸局势的看法。
分析单元
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个人

总体
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在孟加拉国、印度、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、尼泊尔和泰国所有登记在册的联合国难民署罗兴亚难民。
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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本咨询利用样本调查，以实现对不同庇护国和背景的罗兴亚难民的标准化定量数据收集。通过调查获得的信息随后通过焦点小组讨论（FGD）和关键信息提供者访谈（KII）进行补充和丰富，这些讨论和访谈使得更细致和深入的讨论成为可能，并使联合国难民署能够捕捉到包括儿童、青少年、老年难民、残疾人、女性户主、LGBTIQ+难民以及学龄儿童的父母等在声音上常常被忽视的群体观点。
联合国难民署对孟加拉国、印度、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、尼泊尔和泰国的罗兴亚难民中的男女代表样本以及不同年龄组（15至17岁、18至59岁以及60岁以上）进行了调查。所选择的抽样方法和样本量确保了低误差率（7.5%）和高置信度（90%），即从受访人群中获得的结果能够代表整个群体的观点。这种方法还允许对罗兴亚难民在不同性别、年龄、背景和庇护国中的担忧和意图进行统计学上的置信比较。
由于两个群体在背景、经历和生活状况上的差异，在孟加拉国（1990年代抵达的罗兴亚人和自2016年抵达的人）和印度尼西亚（独立生活的罗兴亚人和在IOM赞助的住宿中生活的人）分别绘制了不同的样本层。
数据收集方式
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电话访谈