Biggest natural disasters worldwide 2023, by economic loss
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The earthquakes in Turkey and Syria in February incurred an economic loss of about 92.4 billion U.S. dollars, the most of any natural disaster event in 2023. Four of the ten most expensive catastrophes in that year were storms. Weather, climate, water related disaster The disasters that caused mortality in large numbers include droughts, storms, floods, and extreme temperatures. Hurricanes alone generated 35 percent of the total economic losses among the leading disasters over these 50 years. The global cost of natural disaster losses was primarily financial losses. Low-income countries are more affected by natural disasters when compared to the richer countries in the world. American Hurricanes Floods were the most common weather-related disasters recorded, yet storms had the highest human and economic losses. As the most common cause of damage, storms are the only disaster for which the attribution component grows. As of 2019, Hurricane Katrina was by far the most destructive hurricane in the United States. Officials confirmed more than 1,800 deaths, estimated damages of about 176.3 billion U.S. dollars, the destruction of approximately 350,000 homes, and displaced almost a million individuals.
2023年2月,土耳其和叙利亚发生的地震造成了约924亿美元的经济损失,成为当年任何自然灾害事件的最高损失。当年最昂贵的十大灾难中,有四个是风暴。涉及天气、气候、水灾相关的灾害。导致大量人员伤亡的灾害包括干旱、风暴、洪水和极端温度。仅飓风一项,就在这50年的主要灾害中造成了总经济损失的35%。全球自然灾害损失的主要成本是财务损失。与世界上较富裕的国家相比,低收入国家更容易受到自然灾害的影响。美国飓风是记录中最常见的天气相关灾害,但风暴却造成了最高的人员和经济损失。作为造成损害的最常见原因,风暴是唯一一种归因成分不断增长的自然灾害。截至2019年,卡特里娜飓风是美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风。官方确认死亡人数超过1800人,估计损失约为1763亿美元,大约350,000座房屋被毁,近一百万人口被迫流离失所。
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