With the rapid development of deep learning technology, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has garnered considerable acclaim within the realm of structural optimization owing to its excellent exploration mec
Abstract The design of a suspension system emphasizes weight reduction in this high-computation technology era. Understanding that the reduction of suspension mass can lead to cost and material reduct
Abstract The goal of this article is to present the formulation of the optimization problem of truss structures with geometric nonlinearity under dynamic loads and provide examples of this problem. Th
Shells are attractive and efficient structures that play a special role for engineers and architects. However, only few bridges supported by concrete shells have been designed and built after the Musm