GRSM_MAINTAINED_LANDSCAPES

Geospatial data can provide valuable visualization and analytical abilities to Facility and Resource Managers in regards to maintained landscapes throughout the NPS. Maintained landscapes are records in the Facility Management Software System (FMSS) and can include battlefields, ornamental gardens, picnic areas, and other types. To map a maintained area and the features within it at the enterprise level, a geospatial data service is needed to ensure consistency, accuracy, and thorough documentation of data lineage. The Maintained Landscape Spatial Data Service will structure maintained landscape data into a common format that will enable GIS data to be easily integrated, traced, analyzed and shared across the park. Such a structure will increase users’ ability to discern the quality and accuracy of the data enabling the user to make better data driven decisions. This schema is designed to match the structure and hierarchy of FMSS so that should this system become spatially enabled this data could be utilized. Within the FMSS database, features are organized in locations records and assets records. A location record could be thought of as a bin, within which component assets records are stored. Park Facilities Management Division (PFMD) Employees of the National Park Service are tasked with managing facilities such as roads, trails, buildings, and landscapes. To properly manage these assets PFMD must make management decisions based on spatial and non-spatial data. This service allows the accurate geographic representation of maintained landscapes in a common service-wide schema. Furthermore, the establishment of a maintained landscapes spatial data service will allow for the integration of several NPS managed databases. These include (but are not limited to) the Facilities Management Software System (FMSS). The corresponding Integration of Resource Management Applications (IRMA) NPS Data Store reference is Great Smoky Mountains National Park Maintained Landscapes.地理空间数据可为美国国家公园管理局（National Park Service，简称NPS）下辖各类维护景观的设施与资源管理人员提供极具价值的可视化与分析能力。维护景观是设施管理软件系统（Facility Management Software System，简称FMSS）中的记录条目，涵盖战场、观赏花园、野餐区等多种类型。若要在企业级层面绘制维护区域及其内部要素的地图，需依托地理空间数据服务以保障数据谱系的一致性、准确性与完整归档。本维护景观空间数据服务将把维护景观数据整合为统一格式，使地理信息系统（Geographic Information System，简称GIS）数据能够在整个园区内实现便捷集成、溯源、分析与共享。该统一格式将提升用户甄别数据质量与准确性的能力，助力用户依托数据做出更合理的决策。本数据模式旨在与FMSS的结构与层级体系相匹配，以便在该系统实现空间化功能后，可直接复用此类数据。在FMSS数据库中，要素按位置记录与资产记录两类进行组织。位置记录可类比为存储容器，各类子资产记录均存储于其中。美国国家公园管理局园区设施管理处（Park Facilities Management Division，简称PFMD）的工作人员负责管理道路、步道、建筑及景观等各类设施。为实现此类资产的高效管理，PFMD需依托空间数据与非空间数据制定管理决策。本服务可基于统一的服务级数据模式，精准呈现维护景观的地理空间信息。此外，搭建维护景观空间数据服务可实现NPS旗下多个管理数据库的集成，其中包括（但不限于）设施管理软件系统（FMSS）。相关资源管理应用集成（Integration of Resource Management Applications，简称IRMA）的NPS数据存储参考项为大烟山国家公园维护景观数据集。