The world has experienced a dramatic decline in total fertility rate (TFR) since the Industrial Revolution. Yet the consequences of this decline flow not merely from a reduction in births, but from a
Cross-country differences in the measurement of labour input contribute to observed productivity gaps across countries. In most countries, labour force surveys (LFS) form a primary source of informati
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development60
This paper is the first to propose an aggregate S-trend factor production function to estimate total factor productivity (TFP) and investment efficiency in an economy. This function implements Charles
BackgroundThis research was focused on measuring the TFP bioeconomy post-Covid-19 in six regions of the world.MethodsThe panel data was organized with FAO Statistics data. Linear programming with an e
