Micro and Small Enterprises Survey, MSEs 2002 - Turkey

Abstract
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This study is the Follow-up phase of Micro and Small Enterprises Survey in Turkey, it was conducted in July 2002. Baseline Study of Micro and Small Enterprise Survey in Turkey, 2001 is found in (http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog).
The questionnaire used in the follow-up phase was a shorter version of the main survey questionnaire with identical questions as the main survey, in order to capture the performance dynamics of the MSEs. Some new questions regarding the change in the activities of the enterprise or the entrepreneur were also included.

Geographic coverage
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National coverage

Analysis unit
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Enterprises.

Universe
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The survey covered all enterprises engaging up to 50 people including the working proprietors and unpaid family workers. A number of activities have been excluded from the investigations because they were of lower priority in relation to the focus of the research project. This means that the definition of MSEs refers to enterprises consisting of a person producing accessories for sale in the market, as well as factories with 30 or 40 workers. Both formal and informal enterprises falling within the MSE universe were the subject of investigations.

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The selected MSEs in the baseline survey.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Response rate
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Owing to the following reasons:
1. Enterprise closed, different one is acting at the same address
2. Enterprise closed, no enterprise at the same address
3. Entrepreneur rejected the interview
4. Entrepreneur was not available
5. Temporarily closed,
The number of interviews in the main survey fell to 3,852 in the follow-up survey. Unfortunately, it was not possible to generate information on the enterprises that had been closed or that disappeared in the course of a year. The survey team could not determine the cause of the closing down; whether they moved to a different location and continued to survive or closed permanently. Liedhold and Mead (1999:24) consider this the indeterminacy of the cause as an inevitable outcome of the follow-up surveys.

摘要
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本研究为土耳其微型及小型企业调查的后续阶段，调查于2002年7月进行。土耳其微型及小型企业调查的基线研究（2001年）可在（http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog）找到。后续阶段的问卷是主调查问卷的简略版，保留了与主调查相同的问题，旨在捕捉微型及小型企业的绩效动态。此外，还增加了有关企业活动或企业家变动的新问题。
地理覆盖范围
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全国范围。
分析单元
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企业。
总体
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调查涵盖所有雇用人数不超过50人的企业，包括有薪业主和无薪家庭工人。由于这些活动与研究项目的焦点相比优先级较低，因此已被排除在调查之外。这意味着微型及小型企业的定义涉及那些在市场上销售配件的个人，以及拥有30或40名工人的工厂。在微型及小型企业总体内的正式和非正式企业均成为调查对象。
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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基线调查中选定的微型及小型企业。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
响应率
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由于以下原因：
1. 企业关闭，不同企业位于同一地址
2. 企业关闭，同一地址无企业
3. 企业家拒绝访谈
4. 企业家不可用
5. 暂时关闭，
主调查中的访谈数量在后续调查中降至3,852。遗憾的是，无法收集有关一年内关闭或消失的企业信息。调查团队无法确定关闭的原因；他们是否迁移至不同地点并继续生存，或永久关闭。Liedhold和Mead（1999:24）认为，这是后续调查中原因的不确定性，是不可避免的后果。