中国南部及邻区能源资源成矿区带数据集

Energy and mineral resources constitute a country's strategic resources for national security and economic development. It is of paramount importance to strengthen research and development (R and D) on oil, gas, coal and other energy resources in China and surrounding regions. According to plate tectonics, continental dynamics and geological theory of oil, gas and coal reservoir, with the research thought of deep structure controlling the basin-range development, basin-range coupling and geothermal dynamical system controlling the mineralization, by the basic geological data of 70 oil and gas fields and 471 coal fields, in aspects such as the regional geological characteristic, metallogenic geological condition and metallogenic unit of sedimentary basin development, the spatial-temporal distribution law of plate tectonic pattern and energy resources of the area are prompted on the GIS platform. The energy resources in Southern China and adjacent areas may be divided into three metallogenic domains. Therein, each tectonic metallogenic domain may be subdivided into metallogenic regions of four levels:metallogenic province, ore-bearing area (basin), ore field aggregation zone (belt), and ore field (oil and gas field). Moreover, the dataset is composed of type and time of tectonic zone (fault zone and orogenic belt), type and time of basin, type and abundance of energy and mineral resources, metallogenic province and belt, and other metadata. Based on regional tectonic research, this dataset is a complete database established by GIS. It is in line with the evaluation data of energy and mineral resources (oil, natural gas, coal) of sedimentary basin, and the comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of metallogenic provinces and belts. It not only features the integration of regional geological cognition and energy resource prospection achievements of sedimentary basin in Southern China and adjacent areas, but also the theoretical foundation for the scientific direction of geological prospecting deployment of the State.能源与矿产资源是支撑国家安全与经济发展的国家战略资源。加强中国及周边区域油气、煤炭等能源资源的研发（R&D）工作，具有至关重要的意义。本数据集基于板块构造学、大陆动力学以及油气煤储层地质理论，以"深部结构控制盆山演化、盆山耦合与热动力系统控制成矿"为研究思路，依托70个油气田与471个煤田的基础地质数据，从区域地质特征、成矿地质条件、沉积盆地演化成矿单元等维度，在地理信息系统（GIS）平台上揭示了该区域板块构造格局与能源资源的时空分布规律。中国南方及邻区的能源资源可划分为3个成矿域，各构造-成矿域可进一步细分为4级成矿单元：成矿省、含矿区域（盆地）、矿田聚集区（带）以及矿田（油气田）。此外，本数据集涵盖构造带（断裂带与造山带）的类型与形成时代、盆地类型与形成时代、能源与矿产资源的类型与丰度、成矿省与成矿带以及其他元数据。本数据集基于区域构造研究，依托GIS构建而成，符合沉积盆地能源与矿产资源（石油、天然气、煤炭）的评价数据标准，并完成了成矿省与成矿带特征的综合分析。该数据集既整合了中国南方及邻区沉积盆地的区域地质认识与能源资源勘查成果，也可为国家地质勘查部署的科学决策提供理论依据。