SWPC利用GOES卫星观测太阳质子事件编目

本数据为美国空间环境预报中心（SWPC）利用GOES卫星高能粒子探测器的获取的高质子数据判定的太阳质子事件列表，该太阳质子事件判据为大于10MeV高能质子通量在连续15Min超过10pfu，数据给出了事件的发生时间、事件峰值流量时间、事件的峰值通量以及与该事件相关的CME、耀斑和活动区的信息。数据的时间覆盖范围为1976年至今。本数据可辅助太阳质子事件案例选取以及空间环境预报研究。

This dataset is a list of solar proton events identified by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) of the United States, using high-energy proton data collected by the high-energy particle detectors onboard the GOES satellites. The criterion for defining these solar proton events is that the flux of >10 MeV high-energy protons exceeds 10 pfu for a continuous 15 minutes. The dataset provides information including the onset time of each event, the peak flux time, the peak flux value, as well as details of the associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar flares, and active regions. The temporal coverage of this dataset spans from 1976 to the present. This dataset can assist in the selection of solar proton event case studies and research related to space environment forecasting.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集为美国空间环境预报中心（SWPC）利用GOES卫星观测数据编制的太阳质子事件编目，时间覆盖1976年至今。数据集基于大于10MeV高能质子通量连续15分钟超过10pfu的判据，记录了事件的发生时间、峰值流量和相关CME、耀斑等信息，主要用于太阳质子事件案例分析和空间环境预报研究。