RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRAMMATICAL AND COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

This study examines the relationship between grammatical competence and communicative competence in the process of learning English as a second or foreign language. Grammatical competence refers to the knowledge of language rules, including syntax, morphology, and sentence structure, while communicative competence involves the ability to use language appropriately and effectively in real-life communication. The paper explores how these two components interact in language learning and teaching, emphasizing that accurate grammatical knowledge supports meaningful communication, while communicative practice reinforces the correct use of grammar. The study also discusses the role of modern language teaching approaches, such as communicative language teaching and task-based learning, in integrating grammatical accuracy with communicative fluency. By analyzing theoretical perspectives and practical classroom strategies, the research highlights the importance of balancing grammar instruction with communicative activities to develop learners’ overall language proficiency.