CHRONIC COMORBIDITIES IN AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES

Autoimmune diseases are characterized by immune system dysregulation leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. Patients with autoimmune disorders frequently develop multiple chronic comorbid conditions, which significantly worsen prognosis, reduce quality of life, and increase healthcare costs. This article aims to analyze the prevalence, mechanisms, and clinical implications of chronic comorbidities in autoimmune diseases. Understanding these associations is essential for improving patient outcomes through early diagnosis and integrated management strategies.