Post-Distribution Monitoring of Shelter Materials, 2021 - Bangladesh

Abstract
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More than 900,000 Rohingya refugees are living in extremely congested camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Since their arrival in Bangladesh, they have been dependent on humanitarian aid for their survival, including food, core-relief items, shelter and other basic services. Having provided households with initial shelter kits upon arrival, UNHCR is now supporting families providing the necessary materials to maintain their shelters and cover basic needs. From January to the end of August 2021, UNHCR distributed Upgraded Shelter Kits (USKs) consisting of muli-type2 and borak-type* bamboo poles, rope, plastic tarpaulins, sandbags and toolkits to 90,569 families. UNHCR conducts Post Distribution Monitoring (PDM) to collect refugees’ feedback on the quality, sufficiency, utilization, and effectiveness of the assistance we provide, which helps improve and adapt the services as per the refugees’ needs. For this PDM exercise, a mixed methodology incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods was used. By qualitative method, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) disaggregated by gender and age were conducted with recipients of shelter material in 16 camps. 23 groups discussions for shelter material recipients took place between 03 and 20 October 2021. The PDM survey found that shelter materials distributed by UNHCR and partners generally met the declared household needs and the minimum quality standards as approved by the Bangladesh Shelter/NFI Sector in Cox's Bazar. The respondents rated the overall quality of NFI items as good with a score of 4.26 with an average 94% of respondents rating them good or very good which is a decrease of 0.14 compared to last year PDM. All shelter material items were found useful by 99.50% of respondents.

Geographic coverage
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The survey covers 16 camps in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh

Analysis unit
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Households

Universe
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Recipients of shelter materials in Cox' Bazar in 2021

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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Probabilistic and non-probabilistic samplings were used to prepare the samples and groups for the interviews. Stratified random sampling (probability sampling) methodology was used to create the sample of households to be interviewed using camp as a stratum with head of household gender consideration. The shelter sample size was determined from the recipient households on 90% confidence level and 10% margin of error. The sample was increased by 15% for contingency and non-response rate purposes. A total of 1803 households randomly selected were interviewed.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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超过九十万罗兴亚难民居住在孟加拉国科克斯巴扎尔极为拥挤的难民营中。自抵达孟加拉国以来，他们一直依赖人道主义援助以维持生计，包括食物、核心救济物品、住所及其他基本服务。在为家庭提供初步的住所套件后，联合国难民署（UNHCR）现正支持家庭获取维持住所和满足基本需求所需之材料。自2021年1月至同年8月底，UNHCR向90,569个家庭分发了升级型住所套件（USKs），该套件包括多种类型的2号和*硼克型竹竿、绳索、塑料防水布、沙袋和工具包。UNHCR执行了分发后监测（PDM），以收集难民对我方提供的援助在质量、充足性、利用率和有效性方面的反馈，这有助于根据难民的需求改进和调整服务。为此PDM活动，采用了结合定性和定量方法的混合方法。通过定性方法，对16个营地中住所材料接受者进行了按性别和年龄划分的焦点小组讨论（FGD）。2021年10月3日至20日，为住所材料接受者举行了23次小组讨论。PDM调查显示，UNHCR及其合作伙伴分发的住所材料总体上满足了声明的家庭需求以及经科克斯巴扎尔孟加拉国住所/非食品物资（NFI）部门批准的最小质量标准。受访者将非食品物资（NFI）项目的整体质量评为良好，得分为4.26分，平均94%的受访者认为它们良好或非常好，与去年PDM相比下降了0.14分。99.50%的受访者认为所有住所材料项目都是有用的。
地理覆盖范围
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调查覆盖了孟加拉国科克斯巴扎尔的16个营地。
分析单元
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家庭

总体
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2021年科克斯巴扎尔住所材料接受者

数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]

抽样程序
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在准备样本和访谈组时，使用了概率抽样和非概率抽样。采用分层随机抽样（概率抽样）方法，以营地作为层，考虑家庭户主性别，创建要访谈的家庭样本。住所样本量是在90%的置信水平和10%的误差范围内确定的。样本量增加了15%，以应对意外情况和非响应率。共随机选择了1803户家庭进行访谈。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]