Stacked Ensemble Model for Accurate Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques

We used historical data for crop yield in 27 Indian states and 3 Union Territories of India, covering the years 1997 to 2020. The dataset consists of 19,689 data points, each with ten features including Crop, Season, Crop_Year, State, Annual_Rainfall, Area, Production, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Yield. The dataset encompasses 55 different types of crops cultivated across India. The crop yield dataset was used to prediction of crop yield using regression with stacking ensemble model. The dataset is split into training 80% and testing 20%.