Adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) for the association between clean delivery kit use and hand washing, with maternal mortality obtained from logistic regression models with and without multiple imputation.

a Wald test. b Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, parity, number of antenatal care visits, household assets, and for the pooled analysis, study site. c Multiple imputation models taking into account variables describe in b, as well as predictors of missingness including obstetric haemorrhage, and skilled birth attendant d Multiple imputation models also included clean delivery kit use as predictor of missingness. e It was not possible to include Nepal in the pooled analysis of kit use due to convergence issues caused by large numbers of missing/unknown data. f Model would not converge due large number of deliveries with missing/unknown data on kit use Adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) for the association between clean delivery kit use and hand washing, with maternal mortality obtained from logistic regression models with and without multiple imputation.