Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are anomalous direct shunts between cerebral arteries and veins that convalesce into a vascular nidus. The treatment strategies for AVMs are challenging and v
Figure 3. Localized diffuse venous malformation. Blue vascular plaque on the medial right (a) and lateral left (b) lower extremity. Figure 4. Diagnostic Images. Images from MRI of left knee of 15-yea
