1% of total survey population. 2% of PanLF(+) or Brugia Rapid(+) individuals; some individuals could not be retraced for mf testing. 3Indonesia EU of Alor and Pantar islands is endemic for both W. ban
Background To improve perioperative pain management, several interventions have been suggested for the prevention of increased pain sensitivity caused by opioids (called opioid-induced hyperalgesia).