First-Cut Design of a Benchtop Cryogen-Free 23.5-T/25-mm Magnet for 1-GHz Microcoil NMR

As a preliminary work, we have completed a 12.5-mm-cold-bore high-temperature superconducting (HTS) REBCO magnet prototype and successfully operated it up to 25 T at 10 K cooled by a cryocooler only, without liquid helium. In this paper we present the first-cut design of a cryogen-free all-REBCO 23.5-T/25-mm-warm-bore magnet having a high homogeneity of <0.1 ppm over a 1-cm diameter of spherical volume for a benchtop 1-GHz microcoil NMR spectroscopy. We also investigate a shielding design to reduce a 5-gauss fringe field radius to ≤1.5 m. This benchtop magnet will incorporate all the innovative design and operation concepts validated by the prototype magnet: 1) all-HTS composition and operation at above 4.2 K; 2) no-insulation winding technique with an extra shunting that makes this high-field REBCO magnet compact, mechanically robust, and self-protecting; 3) a single coil formation that leads, compared with the traditional multi- nested high-field NMR magnet, to simpler and more affordable manufacturing processes; 4) operational temperature-controlled screening-current reduction method which reduces peak stresses within the REBCO coil and field errors; and 5) cryogenic design for conduction-cooling operation.