Results of three-way ANOVAs testing the effect of mussel species, kind of indirect interaction (TMIIs and DMIIs), and predator treatment on the effect sizes (magnitude) of indirect interactions among
Changes in predator diversity via extinction and invasion are increasingly widespread and can have important ecological and socio-economic consequences. Anticipating and managing these consequences re
We tested effects of both single and multiple predator species on community responses with a manipulative experiment where identical prey communities were exposed to treatments of either a single pred