Patient characteristics for included cases and their controls.

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range; CMV, cytomegalovirus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; cART, combination antiretroviral therapy; IRIS, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; MBL, mannan-binding lectin.1Cases diagnosed with both “CMV not liver, spleen or lymph nodes” and “CMV retinitis” are counted as the former (n = 2).2These statistics represent the clinical stage a patient had prior to the index date.3Based on the date of (for included cases and their controls respectively): a first documented positive test (49%, 52%) a first reported positive test (33%, 35%) or the cohort registration visit (18%, 12%).4Available in 89 case-control pairs.5Matching variable.6Herpes simplex disease, mucocutan. Herpes simplex ulceration, herpes zoster multidermatomal or relapse, disseminated toxoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis retinitis or toxoplasmosis of the brain within ±90 days of the index date.7Available in 25 case-control pairs.