RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN: CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS, AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES

Respiratory infections are among the most common causes of morbidity and hospitalization in pediatric populations worldwide. They range from mild upper respiratory tract infections to severe lower respiratory tract conditions such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. This article examines the clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and preventive strategies for respiratory infections in children. The findings emphasize that early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and preventive measures such as vaccination and improved hygiene significantly reduce complications and disease burden.