AMR resistance and relative distribution of resistance types among E. coli from different water sources and livestock

Indicated are (A) the percentages of E. coli with the indicated type of resistance, proportional to the total number of E. coli (nec) obtained from the indicated water sources and (B) the proportion of the indicated types of resistance, relative to the total number of resistances (nr) in the respective E. coli populations.**P*PmWWTP = municipal wastewater treatment plantww = wastewaterHCI-health care institution.a The sum of all percentages does not add-up to the total percentage of AMR isolates because of the existence of multidrug resistant isolates.bCalculated from the numbers of E. coli isolates and the percentages of E. coli isolates resistant to the antimicrobials under study reported in MARAN 2012 [34].AMR resistance and relative distribution of resistance types among E. coli from different water sources and livestock