Comparative analysis of the lipidome, fatty acids, and fat globule particle size in camel and bovine milk across different regions

SUPPORTING INFORMATION DESCRIPTION
Table S1: The location information of the camel and bovine pastures in Northern Xinjiang, Southern Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia.
Table S2: Dietary formulation information for camel milk from Northern Xinjiang (Altay City, Xinjiang), Southern Xinjiang (Aksu City, Xinjiang), and Inner Mongolia (Alxa League, Inner Mongolia).
Notes: XJNC: camel milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSC: camel milk from southern Xinjiang; IMC: camel milk from Inner Mongolia.
Table S3: Dietary formulation information for bovine milk from Northern Xinjiang (Altay City, Xinjiang), Southern Xinjiang (Aksu City, Xinjiang), and Inner Mongolia (Alxa League, Inner Mongolia).
Notes: XJNB: bovine milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSB: bovine milk from southern Xinjiang; IMB: bovine milk from Inner Mongolia.
Table S4: Surface area-weighted (D[3,2]) and volume-weighted (D[4,3]) particle sizes of milk fat globules in camel and bovine milk from different regions.
Table S5: Zeta potential (ZP) of milk fat globules in camel and bovine milk from different regions.
Table S6: Fatty acid composition of camel milk and bovine milk from southern Xinjiang, northern Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia.
Table S7: Lipidome of camel milk and bovine milk from southern Xinjiang, northern Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia.
Supplementary Figure 1: The geographical information of the camel and bovine pastures in Northern Xinjiang, Southern Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia.
Supplementary Figure 2: PCA (Principal Component Analysis) of the lipidome of camel milk and bovine milk from different regions, including QC (quality control).
Notes: XJNC: camel milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSC: camel milk from southern Xinjiang; IMC: camel milk from Inner Mongolia; XJNB: bovine milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSB: bovine milk from southern Xinjiang; IMB: bovine milk from Inner Mongolia.
Supplementary Figure 3: Permutation test (200 permutations) of OPLS-DA analysis for the lipidome in camel milk and bovine milk from the same region, and the lipidome in camel milk and bovine milk from different regions.
Notes: XJNC: camel milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSC: camel milk from southern Xinjiang; IMC: camel milk from Inner Mongolia; XJNB: bovine milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSB: bovine milk from southern Xinjiang; IMB: bovine milk from Inner Mongolia.
Supplementary Figure 4: Correlation analysis of differential lipids in camel milk and bovine milk from the same region (a), correlation analysis of differential lipids in camel milk (b) from different regions and bovine milk (c) from different regions; Bubble plot of KEGG metabolic pathways involved in differential lipids and metabolic pathway network diagram (d).
Notes: XJNC: camel milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSC: camel milk from southern Xinjiang; IMC: camel milk from Inner Mongolia; XJNB: bovine milk from northern Xinjiang; XJSB: bovine milk from southern Xinjiang; IMB: bovine milk from Inner Mongolia.