Clinical Characteristics of Study Participants.

BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; hsCRP, high sensitivity C-reactive protein; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance; TBR, target-to-background ratio; VFA, (abdominal) visceral fat area; SFA, (abdominal) subcutaneous fat area; PAT, pericardial adipose tissue. Data with a normal distribution are shown as “mean ± SD”, and those without a normal distribution are shown as “median (interquartile range)”. Only current smoker is expressed in N (%). Clinical Characteristics of Study Participants.