POLLEN, PHYTOLITH, PARASITE, AND MACROFLORAL ANALYSIS ON SAMPLES FROM LOTS 15 AND 16, PACKAGE 118, HARPER'S FERRY NATIONAL PARK, WEST VIRGINIA

Pollen, phytolith, parasite, and macrofloral analyses were conducted on samples from two privies, Features 292 and 213, situated on Lot 16, Package 118, Harper's Ferry National Park, West Virginia. These privies are believed to represent a pre-Civil War period during the 1830s-1850s (Feature 292), and the early 20th century (Feature 213). The Package 118 area consists of Lots 15 and 16, located in Lower Town Harper's Ferry, between Potomac and High Streets. Prior to 1836, these lots served as part of the rear service area of the Harper's Ferry Hotel, and contained several outbuildings, including a stable. In 1836, the area was subdivided and sold, and the hotel was torn down. New structures were built on these lots. Over the years, these structures served many functions, including taverns, saloons, restaurants, various businesses, residences, and a bakery. The armory was located across Potomac Street to the east, and major roads, canals, and railroads passed by the Package 118 neighborhood. This probably would have resulted in many travelers, as well as armory workers (prior to the Civil War), visiting the Package 118 buildings. The Package 118 analyses may provide information about the neighborhood in general, and about such aspects as the mixed business/residential environment and the variation in household consumption. Pollen, phytolith, and macrofloral analyses of the privy samples may reflect use of indigenous and introduced species of plant resources as food, and refuse disposal behavior. Parasite analysis will aid in the understanding of health and hygiene in the neighborhood. In addition, a column from Unit 47, Lot 15, was examined for pollen and phytoliths in order to provide information concerning the environment, historic food and ornamental plants, and possible gardening activities in the area.