With the development of nanotechnology, a theranostics nanoplatform can have broad applications in multimodal image-guided combination treatment in cancer precision medicine. To overcome the limitatio
Background: Bevacizumab (Avastin®), a humanized antiangiogenic monoclonal antibody, is widely used in the clinical treatment of tumour diseases. However, recent research has shown that the beneficial
IntroductionPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal malignancy associated with rapid metastasis and chemoresistance driven by PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signalling and drug efflux transporters. The lac
Bevacizumab (Bev) is a humanized vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody that is used with chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Bev-induced h