Coiling phagocytosis has previously been studied only with the bacteria Legionella pneumophila and Borrelia burgdorferi, and the results were inconsistent. To learn more about this unconventional phag
Increasing evidence indicates that bacterial quorum sensing (QS) signals are important mediators of immunomodulation. However, whether microbes utilize these immunomodulatory signals to maintain infec
Type I strains of Toxoplasma gondii exhibit phenotypic variation, but it is uncertain how differently type I strains modulate the host cell. We determined differential host modulation by type I strain
In this study, we analyzed the global gene expression of enterocytes during carrier-state in chicken lines N and 61 which are respectively resistant and susceptible to Salmonella carrier-state. Transc
