Mean parameter estimates.

Parameters: S (survival), Ø (movement between exclosure and open woodland), p (encounter rate).*Interval between primary periods.**Number(Primary period): Number(Secondary period).Model averaged parameter estimates taken from all models within two AICc units of the best model (Table 1.) Means taken from across sites (SF, FB, ML) for exclosure and open woodland environments with standard error shown in brackets. The best model for wood mice has fewer parameters than that for bank voles, mainly because of less variability across the season.