Observed-to-expected ratio of multiple human papillomavirus infections, according to two models: in urine samples only (a); genital swabs only and genital swabs immersed in first-void urine (b), in wo
* Statistically Significant; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval;† Reference group for OR calculation. Since only one variable is significant that will be significant in multivariate analysis al
Objective To estimate the prevalence, incidence and persistence of anal HPV infection and squamous intra-epithelial lesions (SILs) among men living with HIV (MLHIV), and determine their risk factors.
HPV+ if one or more genotypes(high risk as well as low risk) are detected simultaneously. Sample sizes change because of missing values of the questionnaire. n = number. - not applicable. *by Chi-squa