Identification of tear fluid biomarkers may offer a non-invasive strategy for detecting diabetic patients with increased risk of developing diabetic retinopathy (DR) or increased disease progression,
Purpose: Epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a condition that can lead to visual impairment and meta-morphopsia. This study aimed to examine the correlation between metamorphopsia and foveal mi-crostructure
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Circular RNAs have been implicated in the pathogenesis of PDR. This study aimed to elucidate the specific
