Discussion of 什么/什麼 [shén me] what, who; something, anything; (no exception) any, every; whatever - Trainchinese
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1 - 什么 is an interrogative pronoun. But when it appears in a statement, it can be used to denote indefinite indication, emphasising “no exception”. 都 or 也 is often used in the same sentence. For example: E.g. 1 什么也阻挡不了他。 [phr] Nothing could stop him. E.g. 2 做什么事情都难做到让每个人合意。 [phr] Whatever you do, you simply can't do it to everyone's satisfaction. E.g. 3 什么也没想。 [phr] have thought of nothing E.g. 4 我什么都不讨厌。 [phr] I do not dislike anything at all. 什么 can serve as the subject (E.g. 1) or the attributive of the subject (E.g. 2). The stress of the sentence is on 什么, and since it is a declarative sentence, the whole sentence should end in the falling tone. The negative form of such a sentence is made by putting 不 or 没有 between 都/也 and the predicate (E.g. 3&4) 2 - sentence with shenme 3 - What other words can I use to express the same meaning as 什么 (shénme)? 4 - How is 什么 (shénme) different from 为什么 (wèishénme)? 5 - when do we use it ? 6 - how do we say “where is your country?“
1 - '什么',作为一种疑问代词,其含义在陈述句中得以体现,用以表达不确定的指示,并强调'无一例外'的意味。'都'与'也'常在同一句中使用。例如:
例1:什么也阻挡不了他。[短语]无物能阻止他。
例2:做什么事情都难做到让每个人合意。[短语]无论何事,均无法做到令众人满意。
例3:什么也没想。[短语]毫无所思。
例4:我什么都不讨厌。[短语]我并不厌恶任何事物。
'什么'可充当主语(例如例1)或主语定语(例如例2)。句子强调之处在于'什么',鉴于其为陈述句,整个句子应以降调结束。此类句子的否定形式,可通过在'都'或'也'与谓语之间插入'不'或'没有'来实现(例如例3&4)。
2 - 含有'什么'的句子
3 - 除此之外,还有哪些词汇可以表达与'什么'相同的意义?
4 - '什么'(shénme)与'为什么'(wèishénme)有何区别?
5 - 我们在何种情境下使用'什么'?
6 - 如何表达'你的国家在哪里?'?
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