GREEN INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDUSTRIAL SECTORS

In recent decades, the concept of green innovation has become a central pillar in achieving sustainable industrial development. Industrial sectors are among the largest contributors to environmental degradation, including greenhouse gas emissions, resource depletion, and pollution. This study explores the role of green innovation and technological transformation in enhancing environmental sustainability and economic efficiency within industrial sectors. The research analyzes the integration of eco-friendly technologies, energy-efficient systems, and circular production models. Using a qualitative and comparative analysis approach, the paper highlights the impact of green technologies on productivity, cost reduction, and environmental protection. The findings indicate that green innovation not only mitigates environmental risks but also provides competitive advantages for firms in the global market. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of government policies, financial incentives, and international cooperation in accelerating the transition toward sustainable industrial systems.