THE MANIFESTATIONS OF LINGUISTIC RICHNESSIN ARABIC VOCABULARY DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Every language has a wealth of vocabulary. However, this wealth varies from one language to another. Arabic is described as one of the most linguistically rich languages what qualified it to transmit the last message of heaven to earth (the Holy Quran), It carried the light of civilisation to Europe in the Dark Ages of the Middle Ages. Moreover, it was able to preserve for mankind the sciences of previous nations, then it became a pot for its outstanding scientific achievements in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, etc. In addition to the pure Arabic sciences that arose with the dawn of Islam to preserve and understand the constitution of this nation, the Holy Quran. This enormous stock of Arabic vocabulary needs scientific treatment to identify the manifestations of its richness. Some make this enormous stock a point of pride that indicates the richness of the language by counting and listing it. On the contrary, others consider this abundance to be a burden that needs to be apologised for. The research concluded that the manifestations of linguistic richness in the Arabic vocabulary in terms of quantity are represented in its phonological diversity, its understood structure, and its abundant roots. As for the quality, is apparent in the accuracy of its semantics and the flexibility of its use.