Data and Software for Developing a General Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Cross-Scale Precipitation Forecasts

Readme for GCEM Data and Code 1 The data and code of two typical cases in Section 4.1 1.1 Data 1.1.1 Observed Precipitation Data 1.1.1.1 /DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/01Observed_precipitation_data/2019071612 Hourly precipitation from 00:00 to 12:00 UTC on July 16, 2019 for Case 1 surfr01h.nc surfr02h.nc surfr03h.nc surfr04h.nc surfr05h.nc surfr06h.nc surfr07h.nc surfr08h.nc surfr09h.nc surfr10h.nc surfr11h.nc surfr12h.nc 1.1.1.2 /DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/01Observed_precipitation_data/2020061312 Hourly precipitation from 00:00 to 12:00 UTC on June 13,2020 for Case 2 surfr01h.nc surfr02h.nc surfr03h.nc surfr04h.nc surfr05h.nc surfr06h.nc surfr07h.nc surfr08h.nc surfr09h.nc surfr10h.nc surfr11h.nc surfr12h.nc 1.1.2 Forecasted Precipitation Data 1.1.2.1 /DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/02Forecasted_precipitation_data/2019071612 Data for Case 1 during 00:00-12:00 UTC on July 16, 2019 WRF3.2019071600000.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on July 16, 2019) WRF3.2019071600012.nc (12-hour accumulated precipitation during 00:00–12:00 UTC on July 16, 2019) 1.1.2.2 /DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/02Forecasted_precipitation_data/2020061312 Data for Case 2 during 00:00-12:00 UTC on June 13,2020 WRF3.2020061300000.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on June 13,2020) WRF3.2020061300012.nc (12-hour accumulated precipitation during 00:00–12:00 UTC on June 13,2020) 1.2 Code and Configuration Files 1.2.1 GCEM of grid precipitation forecast data (/DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/03Software_Configuration_Results_of_GCEM) pastonc6hd2.f90 Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs GCEM verification, and outputs result files. module_skinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading one or more observed precipitation grid file module_ybinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file mod_uxpasid2.f90 Subprogram, module for used to perform GCEM verification on forecasted data module_outnc.f90 Subprogram, module for outputting the verification results in netCDF file format compilePAS10mmd2.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux r12hfile.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification pastonc6hd2.exe Executable file 1.2.2 TS of grid precipitation forecast data (/DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/04Software_Configuration_Results_of_TS-Score) tsmain01.f90 Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs TS verification, and outputs result files. module_skinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading one or more observed precipitation grid file module_ybinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file module_uxtsiTure.f90 Subprogram, module for used to perform TS verification on forecasted data compileTS.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux r12hfile.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification tsmain01.exe Executable file 1.3 Output files 1.3.1 GCEM verification results (/DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/03Software_Configuration_Results_of_GCEM/Results_GCEM) rainverd2019071612012.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverd2019071612012.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format rainverd2020061312012.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverd2020061312012.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format 1.3.2 TS verification results (/DataSoftware/1_Two_Typical_Processes/04Software_Configuration_Results_of_TS-Score/Results_TS) ts12h2019071612.txt TS result file in text format ts12h2020061312.txt TS result file in text format 1.4 Compiling Environment The verification program runs in a UNIX environment and requires the intel compiler (v2017) and the netCDF (v4.6.1) support library UNIX Environment Settings # .bashrc module load intel/intel-compiler-2017.5.239 module load intelmpi/2019.6.154 export F90=ifort export NETCDF=/public/software/mathlib/netcdf/4.6.1_intel-2017_mpi-2017_hdf5-1.8.20-intel2017 export NETCDF_LIB=$NETCDF/lib export NETCDF_INC=$NETCDF/include export PATH=$NETCDF/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NETCDF/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 1.5 Compiling and Running Steps 1.5.1 The steps for case 1 during 00:00–12:00 UTC on July 16, 2019 1. Creating an installation and running sub-directory mkdir p2019 2. Copying data sources, code files and configuration files to this directory 3. Running in this directory ./compilePAS10mmd2.sh Compile to generate executable file (pastonc6hd2.exe) ./compileTS.sh Compile to generate executable file (tsmain01.exe) 4. Modifying the configuration file (r12hfile.txt) Mainly modifying the data source path for lines 4, 19, and 23 5. Run the executable files ./pastonc6hd2.exe > outnc12hd22019071612.txt Creating the GCEM result file (rainverd2019071612012.nc), procedure file (outnc12hd22019071612.txt) ./tsmain01.exe >ts12h2019071612.txt Creating the TS result and procedure file (ts12h2019071612.txt) 1.5.2 The steps for case 2 during 00:00–12:00 UTC on June 13,2020 1. Creating an installation and running sub-directory mkdir p2020 2. Copying data sources, code files and configuration files to this directory 3. Running in this directory ./compilePAS10mmd2.sh Compile to generate executable file (pastonc6hd2.exe) ./compileTS.sh Compile to generate executable file (tsmain01.exe) 4. Modifying the configuration file (r12hfile.txt) Mainly modifying the data source path for lines 4, 19, and 23 5. Run the executable files ./pastonc6hd2.exe > outnc12hd22020061312.txt Creating the GCEM result file (rainverd2020061312012.nc), procedure file (outnc12hd22020061312.txt) ./tsmain01.exe >ts12h2020061312.txt Creating the TS result and procedure file (ts12h2019071612.txt) 1.6 Module code main interface description 1.6.1 skinput() subroutine skinput(skfile,skfilenum,rain,gridskx,gridsky,longitude,latitude) integer,intent(in) :: skfilenum character(len=200),dimension(skfilenum),intent(in) :: skfile real,dimension(:,:),allocatable,intent(out) :: rain integer,intent(out) :: gridskx,gridsky usage: Read a set of observed precipitation data files and output grid accumulated precipitation skfile, A set of filenames that are arrays of strings (input) skfilenum, Number of files (input) rain, Accumulated precipitation, rain(nx,ny) (output) gridskx, grid points, nx (output) gridsky, grid points, ny (output) gridlon, Longitude array, gridlon(nx) (output) gridlat, Latitude array, gridlat(ny) (output) 1.6.2 ybinput() subroutine ybinput(ybfile,apcp,gridybx,gridyby,gridyblon,gridyblat) character(len=200),intent(in) :: ybfile real,dimension(:,:),allocatable,intent(out) :: apcp,gridyblat,gridyblon integer,intent(out) :: gridybx,gridyby usage: Read a set of forecasted precipitation data files and output forecast grid precipitation ybfile, Forecast file (input) apcp, forecasted precipitation array, apcp(nx, ny) (output) gridybx, Number of grid points for forecast data, nx (output) gridyby, Number of grid points for forecast data, ny (output) gridyblon, Longitude of forecast data, gridyblon(nx, ny) (output) gridyblat, Latitude of forecast data, gridyblat(nx, ny) (output) 1.6.3 uxpasid2() subroutine uxpasid2(ui,xi,level,pas,iTure,iclass,ieps) real,intent(in) :: ui,xi,level real,intent(out) :: pas,ieps integer,intent(out) :: iTure,iclass usage: Read in the observed and forecasted precipitation, and output the PAS score result rainsk, Observed precipitation (input) rainyb, Forecasted precipitation (input) level, Specifing magnitude (input) ipas, Pas score value (0-1) or correct value of no precipitation forecast (1) iTure, 0 indicates that the rating is correct for a no precipitation forecast; 1 indicates a PAS score of ≥ the specified magnitude; 9 indicates that it is not in the no precipitation test, nor is it the verification the specified magnitude; -999 indicates default. iclass, 0 indicates the category (no precipitation forecast is correct) 1 indicates the category of insufficient precipitation forecast (observation u<10mm) 2 indicates the category of excessive(or equal) precipitation forecast(observation u<10mm) 3 indicates the category of insufficient precipitation forecast (observation u≥10mm) 4 indicates the category of excessive(or equal) precipitation forecast(observation u≥10mm) -999 indicates default. ieps, 0 indicates the forecasted and observed precipitation are equal <0 indicates insufficient precipitation forecast >0 indicates excessive precipitation forecast -999 indicates default. 1.6.4 outpasnc() subroutine outpasnc(title,vtime,vhour,gridncx,gridncy,gridnclon,gridnclat,rainncsk,rainncyb,& pasc,pas01,pas10,pas25,pas50, pas2p5,pas5,pas15, pascnc,pasnc01,pasnc10,& pasnc25,pasnc50,pasnc2p5,pasnc5,pasnc15,ipsnc,epsnc,iepsnc,ips,eps,ieps) character(len=10),intent(in) :: vtime,title integer,intent(in) :: vhour,gridncx,gridncy character(len=10) :: chour real,dimension(gridncx),intent(in) :: gridnclon real,dimension(gridncy),intent(in) :: gridnclat real,dimension(gridncx,gridncy),intent(in) :: rainncsk,rainncyb,pascnc,pasnc01 real,dimension(gridncx,gridncy),intent(in) :: pasnc10,pasnc25,pasnc50,ipsnc,epsnc,iepsnc real,dimension(gridncx,gridncy),intent(in) ::pasnc2p5,pasnc5,pasnc15 real,intent(in) :: pasc,pas01,pas10,pas25,pas50,ips,eps,ieps,pas2p5,pas5,pas15 usage: Output data to a netCDF format file title, File name tag (d) vtime, time string (yyyymmdddhh, eg. 2019071612) vhour, Accumulated precipitation duration (12) gridncx, x grid points (240) gridncy, y grid points (200) gridnclon, x grid points longitude array gridnclat, y grid points latitude array rainncsk, Observed precipitation rainncyb, Forecasted precipitation pasc, PASC pas01, ≥0.1mm PAS pas10, ≥10mm PAS pas25, ≥25mm PAS pas50, ≥50mm PAS pas2p5, ≥2.5mm PAS pas5, ≥5mm PAS pas15, ≥15mm PAS pascnc, PASC array pasnc01, ≥0.1mm PAS array pasnc10, ≥10mm PAS array pasnc25, ≥25mm PAS array pasnc50, ≥50mm PAS array pasnc2p5, ≥2.5mm PAS array pasnc5, ≥5mm PAS array pasnc15, ≥15mm PAS array ipsnc, IPS array epsnc, EPS array iepsnc, IEPS array ips, IPS eps, EPS ieps IEPS 2 The data and code of extreme rainfall event in Section 4.2 2.1 Data 2.1.1 Observed Precipitation Data (/DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/01Observed_precipitation_data) CMPAday-2021072100UTC.nc CMPAday-2021072200UTC.nc 2.1.2 Forecasted Precipitation Data 2.1.2.1 /DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/02Forecasted_precipitation_data/PWAFS wrfout_2021071812012.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 18 July 2021, with forecast time of 12 hours) wrfout_2021071812036.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 18 July 2021, with forecast time of 36 hours) wrfout_2021071912012.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 19 July 2021, with forecast time of 12 hours) wrfout_2021071912036.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 19 July 2021, with forecast time of 36 hours) wrfout_2021072012012.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 20 July 2021, with forecast time of 12 hours) wrfout_2021072012036.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 20 July 2021, with forecast time of 36 hours) 2.1.2.2 /DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/02Forecasted_precipitation_data/GRAPES GRAPES2021071812012.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 18 July 2021, with forecast time of 12 hours) GRAPES2021071812036.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 18 July 2021, with forecast time of 36 hours) GRAPES2021071912012.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 19 July 2021, with forecast time of 12 hours) GRAPES2021071912036.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 19 July 2021, with forecast time of 36 hours) GRAPES2021072012012.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 20 July 2021, with forecast time of 12 hours) GRAPES2021072012036.nc (initial field at 12:00 UTC on 20 July 2021, with forecast time of 36 hours) 2.2 Code and Configuration Files 2.2.1 PAS of Software and Configuration (/DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/03Software_Configuration_Results_of_PAS) pasmain250mm.f90 Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs GCEM verification, and outputs result files. pasgmain250mm.f90 Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs GCEM verification, and outputs result files. module_skinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading one or more observed precipitation grid file module_ybinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file module_ybinputGrapes.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file mod_uxpasid2.f90 Subprogram, module for used to perform GCEM verification on forecasted data module_outnc.f90 Subprogram, module for outputting the verification results in netCDF file format compilePAS250mm.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux compileGrapesPAS250mm.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux r12hfilePWAFS2021071812036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfilePWAFS2021071912036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfilePWAFS2021072012036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021071812036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021071912036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021072012036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification pasmain250mm.exe Executable file pasgmain250mm.exe Executable file 2.2.2 TS of Software and Configuration /DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/04Software_Configuration_Results_of_TS) tsmain250mm.f90 Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs TS verification, and outputs result files. tsgmain250mm.f90 Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs TS verification, and outputs result files. module_skinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading one or more observed precipitation grid file module_ybinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file module_ybinputGrapes.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file module_uxtsiTure.f90 Subprogram, module for used to perform TS verification on forecasted data compileTS250mm.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux compileGrapesTS250mm.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux r12hfilePWAFS2021071812036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfilePWAFS2021071912036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfilePWAFS2021072012036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021071812036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021071912036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021072012036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification tsmain250mm.exe Executable file tsgmain250mm.exe Executable file 2.2.3 FSS of Software and Configuration (/DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/05Software_Configuration_Results_of_FSS) fssmain250mm.exe Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs TS verification, and outputs result files. fssgmain250mm.f90 Main program, reads observed and forecasted precipitation data, performs TS verification, and outputs result files. module_skinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading one or more observed precipitation grid file module_ybinput.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file module_ybinputGrapes.f90 Subprogram, module for reading the start (or end) forecasted precipitation grid file module_FSSom.f90 Subprogram, module for used to perform FSS verification on forecasted data compilefss250mm.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux compileGrapesfss250mm.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux r12hfilePWAFS2021071812036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfilePWAFS2021071912036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfilePWAFS2021072012036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021071812036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021071912036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification r12hfileGRAPES2021072012036-12.txt Configuration file, used to specify the latitude and longitude range for data source and verification fssmain250mm.exe Executable file fssgmain250mm.exe Executable file 2.3 Output files 2.3.1 GCEM verification results (/DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/03Software_Configuration_Results_of_PAS/ Results) rainverd2021072000001.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverd2021072000001.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format rainverd2021072100001.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverd2021072100001.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format rainverd2021072200001.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverd2021072200001.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format outnc22021072000_250mm.txt GCEM result file in text format outnc22021072100_250mm.txt GCEM result file in text format outnc22021072200_250mm.txt GCEM result file in text format rainverg2021072000001.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverg2021072000001.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format rainverg2021072100001.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverg2021072100001.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format rainverg2021072200001.nc Result file in netCDF format rainverg2021072200001.nc.txt Result explanation file in netCDF format outgnc22021072000_250mm.txt GCEM result file in text format outgnc22021072100_250mm.txt GCEM result file in text format outgnc22021072200_250mm.txt GCEM result file in text format 2.3.2 TS verification results (/DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/04Software_Configuration_Results_of_TS/Results) ts2021072000_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format ts2021072100_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format ts2021072200_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format tsg2021072000_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format tsg2021072100_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format tsg2021072200_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format 2.3.3 FSS verification results (/DataSoftware/2_extreme_rainfall_event_data/05Software_Configuration_Results_of_FSS/Results) fss2021072000_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format fss2021072100_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format fss2021072200_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format fssg2021072000_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format fssg2021072100_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format fssg2021072200_24h250mm.txt TS result file in text format 2.4 Compiling Environment The verification program runs in a UNIX environment and requires the intel compiler (v2017) and the netCDF (v4.6.1) support library UNIX Environment Settings # .bashrc module load intel/intel-compiler-2017.5.239 module load intelmpi/2019.6.154 export F90=ifort export NETCDF=/public/software/mathlib/netcdf/4.6.1_intel-2017_mpi-2017_hdf5-1.8.20-intel2017 export NETCDF_LIB=$NETCDF/lib export NETCDF_INC=$NETCDF/include export PATH=$NETCDF/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$NETCDF/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 2.5 Compiling and Running Steps 2.5.1 Creating an installation and running sub-directory mkdir zzby 2.5.2 Copying data sources, code files and configuration files to this directory 2.5.3 Running in this directory ./compilePAS250mm.sh Compile to generate executable file (pasmain250mm.exe) ./compileGrapesPAS250mm.sh Compile to generate executable file (pasgmain250mm.exe) ./compileTS250mm.sh Compile to generate executable file (tsmain250mm.exe) ./compileGrapesTS250mm.sh Compile to generate executable file (tsgmain250mm.exe) ./compilefss250mm.sh Compile to generate executable file (fssmain250mm.exe) ./compileGrapesfss250mm.sh Compile to generate executable file (fssgmain250mm.exe) 2.5.4 Modifying the configuration file (r12hfile.txt) Link Configuration file to r12hfile.txt Mainly modifying the data sources 2.5.5 Run the executable files Link different configuration files, and run executable files, then output different results. Creating the GCEM result and procedure files ./ pasmain250mm.exe > outnc22021072000_250mm.txt ./ pasmain250mm.exe > outnc22021072100_250mm.txt ./ pasmain250mm.exe > outnc22021072200_250mm.txt ./pasgmain250mm.exe > outgnc22021072000_250mm.txt ./pasgmain250mm.exe > outgnc22021072100_250mm.txt ./pasgmain250mm.exe > outgnc22021072200_250mm.txt Creating the TS result and procedure files ./tsmain250mm.exe > ts2021072000_24h250mm.txt ./tsmain250mm.exe > ts2021072100_24h250mm.txt ./tsmain250mm.exe > ts2021072200_24h250mm.txt ./tsgmain250mm.exe > tsg2021072000_24h250mm.txt ./tsgmain250mm.exe > tsg2021072100_24h250mm.txt ./tsgmain250mm.exe > tsg2021072200_24h250mm.txt Creating the FSS result and procedure files ./fssmain250mm.exe >fss2021072000_24h250mm.txt ./fssmain250mm.exe >fss2021072100_24h250mm.txt ./fssmain250mm.exe >fss2021072200_24h250mm.txt ./fssgmain250mm.exe >fssg2021072000_24h250mm.txt ./fssgmain250mm.exe >fssg2021072100_24h250mm.txt ./fssgmain250mm.exe >fssg2021072200_24h250mm.txt 3 PAS mini-program 3.1 Code for PAS mini-program (/DataSoftware/3_Software_of_PAS) pas10ux.f90 Main program, used to perform PAS verification on single point precipitation forecast mod_uxpasid2.f90 Subprogram, Module for PAS of single point forecast compilePAS10ux.sh Used to compile source files to generate executable file under Linux pas10ux.exe Executable file 3.2 The steps for PAS mini-program 1. Creating an installation and running sub-directory mkdir pas 2. Copying code files and configuration files to this directory 3. Running in this directory ./compilePAS10ux.sh Compile to generate executable file (pastonc6hd2.exe) 4. linking the executable file as pas ln -sf pas10ux.exe pas 5. Running the PAS mini-program for example: ./pas 15 20 Parameter 1: 15 represents observed precipitation Parameter 2: 20 represents forecasted precipitation Output: 0.895 1 The following instructions for specific usage: pas rainsk rainyb [level] Input parameters Parameter 1 (rainsk): observed precipitation (mm) Parameter 2 (rainyb): forecasted precipitation (mm) Parameter 3 (level): Specifing magnitude (Optional, default to ≥0.1mm) Onput parameters Parameter 1 (ipas): Pas score value (0-1) or correct value of no precipitation forecast (1); -999.000 represents default. Parameter 2 (iTure): 0 indicates that the rating is correct for a no precipitation forecast; 1 indicates a PAS score of ≥ the specified magnitude; 9 indicates that it is not in the no precipitation test, nor is it the verification the specified magnitude; -999 indicates default. 4 PAS animation /DataSoftware/4_Animation_PAS PASscore.gif 5 Figures of the manuscript /DataSoftware/5_Figures_for_manuscript Figure01, Figure02, Figure03, Figure04, Figure05, Figure06, Figure07, Figure08, Figure09, Figure10 and Figure11 file folders