THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE IN MODERN TRANSLATION STUDIES

This article explores the theoretical foundations of the concept of culture in modern translation studies. It examines the intricate relationship between language and culture, emphasizing that translation is not only a linguistic process but also a cultural transfer. The study analyzes key theoretical approaches proposed by prominent scholars, focusing on concepts such as cultural equivalence, domestication and foreignization, and the role of cultural context in meaning construction. Special attention is given to how cultural elements influence translation strategies and the interpretation of texts across different languages. The paper also highlights the importance of cultural competence in achieving accurate and effective translation. The findings demonstrate that a deep understanding of cultural frameworks is essential for translators to preserve both meaning and cultural identity in the target language. The study contributes to the development of translation theory by providing a comprehensive overview of cultural aspects in modern translation practice.