The mean scavenger species richness and scavenger sum feeding time, along with the effect size attributable to pumas and black bears.

For each variable and carcass type the mean, 95% confidence intervals, and effect sizes (Cohen’s d score) are reported. Negative effect sizes indicate limitation, with effect sizes of 0.20 indicating small effects, 0.50 indicating medium effects, and 0.80 indicating large effects.