荆州市监利市-农业-监利市2025年主要农作物病虫草鼠螺害发生、防治面积及损失情况

这份信息主要由监利市农业农村局（联合下属农业技术推广中心、当地植保站等机构）产生，该机构是在履行农作物重大病虫害防治、农业灾情监测统计的法定职权，在提供农作物病虫害监测预警、防控技术指导、农业防灾减灾扶持等公共服务时形成这类信息的。比如其会组织专家深入田间监测病虫害，还联合多部门开展防控技术培训，过程中同步记录相关数据。包含的具体信息：一是基础种植与病虫害信息，涵盖水稻、小麦、油菜等当地主要农作物种类，病虫草鼠螺害的具体种类，像稻飞虱、稻纵卷叶螟、油菜菌核病等，还有病虫害发生的时间、区域及密度等；二是防治相关信息，包括不同病虫害的防治面积、采用的防治方式，如无人机喷洒、生物农药防治等，以及对应的防治投入；三是损失相关信息，涉及病虫害导致的农作物受灾面积、成灾面积，减产的具体产量，还有由此造成的直接经济损失金额等。主要用途既能为上级部门申请农业防灾减灾资金、制定救灾扶持政策提供依据，方便统筹调配防控物资；也可用于向农户、种植合作社推送精准防控建议，开展针对性技术培训，助力农户科学防治；还能为后续推广生物防治等绿色防控技术、优化当地农作物种植布局。

This dataset is generated by the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau of Jianli City (and its affiliated institutions including the Agricultural Technology Extension Center and local plant protection stations) when exercising its statutory functions of preventing and controlling major crop diseases and pests, monitoring and counting agricultural disaster conditions, and providing public services such as crop pest and disease monitoring and early warning, technical guidance for prevention and control, and support for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation. For instance, the bureau organizes experts to conduct in-field pest and disease monitoring, jointly carries out prevention and control technical training with multiple departments, and records relevant data synchronously throughout the process. The dataset contains three main categories of specific information: 1. Basic planting and crop pest and disease information: covering local major crops such as rice, wheat and rapeseed, specific types of diseases, insect pests, weeds, rodents and snail pests (e.g., rice planthopper, rice leaf roller, rapeseed sclerotinia rot), as well as the occurrence time, distribution area and population density of these pests and diseases; 2. Prevention and control-related information: including the prevention and control area of different pests and diseases, adopted prevention and control methods (e.g., UAV spraying, biopesticide control) and corresponding prevention and control inputs; 3. Loss-related information: involving the affected area and disaster-stricken area of crops caused by pests and diseases, specific yield reduction, and the amount of direct economic losses resulting therefrom. Its main application scenarios include providing a basis for higher-level departments to apply for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation funds and formulate disaster relief support policies to facilitate the overall allocation of prevention and control materials; delivering precise prevention and control suggestions to farmers and planting cooperatives, carrying out targeted technical training to help farmers conduct scientific prevention and control; and supporting the subsequent promotion of green prevention and control technologies such as biological control and the optimization of local crop planting layout.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集由监利市农业农村局采集，包含2025年主要农作物病虫害种类、防治措施及灾害损失等核心数据，用于政策制定、农户技术指导和农业种植优化。数据涵盖病虫草鼠螺害发生区域、防治方式及经济损失等详细信息。