HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron|视觉问答数据集|文档理解数据集

hugging_face2024-05-06 更新2024-04-19 收录

视觉问答

文档理解

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--- dataset_info: - config_name: ai2d features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 435362437.84770346 num_examples: 2434 download_size: 438136609 dataset_size: 435362437.84770346 - config_name: aokvqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 871997710.0 num_examples: 16539 download_size: 893265070 dataset_size: 871997710.0 - config_name: chart2text features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1060566797.2728182 num_examples: 26961 download_size: 1103141721 dataset_size: 1060566797.2728182 - config_name: chartqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 784719364.9441738 num_examples: 18265 download_size: 803192402 dataset_size: 784719364.9441738 - config_name: clevr features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 11522617868.0 num_examples: 70000 download_size: 13267429872 dataset_size: 11522617868.0 - config_name: clevr_math features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 13308311206.0 num_examples: 70000 download_size: 16315284 dataset_size: 13308311206.0 - config_name: cocoqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 2213960474.0 num_examples: 46287 download_size: 2393991009 dataset_size: 2213960474.0 - config_name: datikz features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 481233278.0 num_examples: 47974 download_size: 613100257 dataset_size: 481233278.0 - config_name: diagram_image_to_text features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 18877197.0 num_examples: 300 download_size: 18706661 dataset_size: 18877197.0 - config_name: docvqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 6885686042.0 num_examples: 10189 download_size: 6887803845 dataset_size: 6885686042.0 - config_name: dvqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 3689940101.0 num_examples: 200000 download_size: 4295254110 dataset_size: 3689940101.0 - config_name: figureqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1901887152.0 num_examples: 100000 download_size: 2220036667 dataset_size: 1901887152.0 - config_name: finqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 135268568.0 num_examples: 5276 download_size: 123698250 dataset_size: 135268568.0 - config_name: geomverse features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 951640204.0 num_examples: 9303 download_size: 323746516 dataset_size: 951640204.0 - config_name: hateful_memes features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 3035059823.0 num_examples: 8500 download_size: 3054208907 dataset_size: 3035059823.0 - config_name: hitab features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 161130580.0 num_examples: 2500 download_size: 158295807 dataset_size: 161130580.0 - config_name: iam features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1129180352.0 num_examples: 5663 download_size: 1128935602 dataset_size: 1129180352.0 - config_name: iconqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 264513634.7170419 num_examples: 27307 download_size: 326674337 dataset_size: 264513634.7170419 - config_name: infographic_vqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 291677986.0 num_examples: 2118 download_size: 292351760 dataset_size: 291677986.0 - config_name: intergps features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 24982328.291771192 num_examples: 1280 download_size: 24870320 dataset_size: 24982328.291771192 - config_name: localized_narratives features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 21380844262.41927 num_examples: 199998 download_size: 22164342699 dataset_size: 21380844262.41927 - config_name: mapqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 3238062926.0 num_examples: 37417 download_size: 3307676486 dataset_size: 3238062926.0 - config_name: mimic_cgd features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 12592929433.0 num_examples: 70939 download_size: 13147641100 dataset_size: 12592929433.0 - config_name: multihiertt features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1356766489.046 num_examples: 7619 download_size: 1360814135 dataset_size: 1356766489.046 - config_name: nlvr2 features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 8375492591.0 num_examples: 50426 download_size: 10838882020 dataset_size: 8375492591.0 - config_name: ocrvqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 5467134439.0 num_examples: 165746 download_size: 6078073015 dataset_size: 5467134439.0 - config_name: okvqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 281454288182.492 num_examples: 9009 download_size: 3009062 dataset_size: 281454288182.492 - config_name: plotqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 7837605221.0 num_examples: 157070 download_size: 5320249066 dataset_size: 7837605221.0 - config_name: raven features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1506550467.0 num_examples: 42000 download_size: 1720691636 dataset_size: 1506550467.0 - config_name: rendered_text features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 11086896502.0 num_examples: 10000 download_size: 11086960376 dataset_size: 11086896502.0 - config_name: robut_sqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 679135952.0 num_examples: 8514 download_size: 678722272 dataset_size: 679135952.0 - config_name: robut_wikisql features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 5950915477.0 num_examples: 74989 download_size: 6160300141 dataset_size: 5950915477.0 - config_name: robut_wtq features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 4023729236.0 num_examples: 38246 download_size: 4061523247 dataset_size: 4023729236.0 - config_name: scienceqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 284601898.76188564 num_examples: 4976 download_size: 283265438 dataset_size: 284601898.76188564 - config_name: screen2words features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1670723783.0 num_examples: 15730 download_size: 1346254268 dataset_size: 1670723783.0 - config_name: spot_the_diff features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1643123792.0 num_examples: 8566 download_size: 1526740548 dataset_size: 1643123792.0 - config_name: st_vqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 696265340.0 num_examples: 17247 download_size: 720462890 dataset_size: 696265340.0 - config_name: tabmwp features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 265337140.19648907 num_examples: 22722 download_size: 306643610 dataset_size: 265337140.19648907 - config_name: tallyqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 4267143189.0 num_examples: 98680 download_size: 4662245152 dataset_size: 4267143189.0 - config_name: tat_qa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 73213942.0 num_examples: 2199 download_size: 70862028 dataset_size: 73213942.0 - config_name: textcaps features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 5938676115.0 num_examples: 21953 download_size: 6175419911 dataset_size: 5938676115.0 - config_name: textvqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 5939437331.0 num_examples: 21953 download_size: 6175442839 dataset_size: 5939437331.0 - config_name: tqa features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 380346870.806369 num_examples: 1493 download_size: 378238311 dataset_size: 380346870.806369 - config_name: vistext features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 541250281.0 num_examples: 9969 download_size: 386023352 dataset_size: 541250281.0 - config_name: visual7w features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 4432168161.0 num_examples: 14366 download_size: 4443083495 dataset_size: 4432168161.0 - config_name: visualmrc features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 2941051627.2639995 num_examples: 3027 download_size: 2912911810 dataset_size: 2941051627.2639995 - config_name: vqarad features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 16561537.0 num_examples: 313 download_size: 16226241 dataset_size: 16561537.0 - config_name: vqav2 features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 10630091683.0 num_examples: 82772 download_size: 13479302437 dataset_size: 10630091683.0 - config_name: vsr features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 107489763.0 num_examples: 2157 download_size: 107576214 dataset_size: 107489763.0 - config_name: websight features: - name: images sequence: image - name: texts list: - name: user dtype: string - name: assistant dtype: string - name: source dtype: string splits: - name: train num_bytes: 2011365901.0 num_examples: 10000 download_size: 1601222161 dataset_size: 2011365901.0 configs: - config_name: ai2d data_files: - split: train path: ai2d/train-* - config_name: aokvqa data_files: - split: train path: aokvqa/train-* - config_name: chart2text data_files: - split: train path: chart2text/train-* - config_name: chartqa data_files: - split: train path: chartqa/train-* - config_name: clevr data_files: - split: train path: clevr/train-* - config_name: clevr_math data_files: - split: train path: clevr_math/train-* - config_name: cocoqa data_files: - split: train path: cocoqa/train-* - config_name: datikz data_files: - split: train path: datikz/train-* - config_name: diagram_image_to_text data_files: - split: train path: diagram_image_to_text/train-* - config_name: docvqa data_files: - split: train path: docvqa/train-* - config_name: dvqa data_files: - split: train path: dvqa/train-* - config_name: figureqa data_files: - split: train path: figureqa/train-* - config_name: finqa data_files: - split: train path: finqa/train-* - config_name: geomverse data_files: - split: train path: geomverse/train-* - config_name: hateful_memes data_files: - split: train path: hateful_memes/train-* - config_name: hitab data_files: - split: train path: hitab/train-* - config_name: iam data_files: - split: train path: iam/train-* - config_name: iconqa data_files: - split: train path: iconqa/train-* - config_name: infographic_vqa data_files: - split: train path: infographic_vqa/train-* - config_name: intergps data_files: - split: train path: intergps/train-* - config_name: localized_narratives data_files: - split: train path: localized_narratives/train-* - config_name: mapqa data_files: - split: train path: mapqa/train-* - config_name: mimic_cgd data_files: - split: train path: mimic_cgd/train-* - config_name: multihiertt data_files: - split: train path: multihiertt/train-* - config_name: nlvr2 data_files: - split: train path: nlvr2/train-* - config_name: ocrvqa data_files: - split: train path: ocrvqa/train-* - config_name: okvqa data_files: - split: train path: okvqa/train-* - config_name: plotqa data_files: - split: train path: plotqa/train-* - config_name: raven data_files: - split: train path: raven/train-* - config_name: rendered_text data_files: - split: train path: rendered_text/train-* - config_name: robut_sqa data_files: - split: train path: robut_sqa/train-* - config_name: robut_wikisql data_files: - split: train path: robut_wikisql/train-* - config_name: robut_wtq data_files: - split: train path: robut_wtq/train-* - config_name: scienceqa data_files: - split: train path: scienceqa/train-* - config_name: screen2words data_files: - split: train path: screen2words/train-* - config_name: spot_the_diff data_files: - split: train path: spot_the_diff/train-* - config_name: st_vqa data_files: - split: train path: st_vqa/train-* - config_name: tabmwp data_files: - split: train path: tabmwp/train-* - config_name: tallyqa data_files: - split: train path: tallyqa/train-* - config_name: tat_qa data_files: - split: train path: tat_qa/train-* - config_name: textcaps data_files: - split: train path: textcaps/train-* - config_name: textvqa data_files: - split: train path: textvqa/train-* - config_name: tqa data_files: - split: train path: tqa/train-* - config_name: vistext data_files: - split: train path: vistext/train-* - config_name: visual7w data_files: - split: train path: visual7w/train-* - config_name: visualmrc data_files: - split: train path: visualmrc/train-* - config_name: vqarad data_files: - split: train path: vqarad/train-* - config_name: vqav2 data_files: - split: train path: vqav2/train-* - config_name: vsr data_files: - split: train path: vsr/train-* - config_name: websight data_files: - split: train path: websight/train-* --- # Dataset Card for The Cauldron ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/6177322d37f32ecb1e2d4cdf/3q8wnTYvCWyFiCGn2q1OX.png) ## Dataset description The Cauldron is part of the Idefics2 release. It is a massive collection of 50 vision-language datasets (training sets only) that were used for the fine-tuning of the vision-language model Idefics2. ## Load the dataset To load the dataset, install the library `datasets` with `pip install datasets`. Then, ``` from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron", "ai2d") ``` to download and load the config `ai2d` for example. ## Data fields An example of a sample looks as follows: ``` { "images" = [PIL.Image] "texts" = [ { "user": "Question: How many actions are depicted in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. 6.\nB. 4.\nC. 8.\nD. 7.\nAnswer with the letter.", "assistant": "Answer: D", "source": "TQA" } ] } ``` In `images`, there is a list of images, to be placed before the text. In `texts`, there is a conversation between a user and an assistant about the images that is represented by a list of turns. ## Stats about the datasets in The Cauldron | Dataset | # images | # Q/A pairs | # tokens | |----------------------|----------|-------------|------------| | *General visual question answering* | | VQAv2 | 82,772 | 443,757 | 1,595,929 | | COCO-QA | 46,287 | 78,736 | 286,982 | | Visual7W | 14,366 | 69,817 | 279,268 | | A-OKVQA | 16,539 | 17,056 | 236,492 | | TallyQA | 98,680 | 183,986 | 738,254 | | OK-VQA | 8,998 | 9,009 | 38,853 | | HatefulMemes | 8,500 | 8,500 | 25,500 | | VQA-RAD | 313 | 1,793 | 8,418 | | Captioning | | LNarratives | 507,444 | 507,444 | 21,328,731 | | Screen2Words | 15,730 | 15,743 | 143,103 | | VSR | 2,157 | 3,354 | 10,062 | | *OCR, document understanding, text transcription* | | RenderedText | 999,000 | 999,000 | 27,207,774 | | DocVQA | 10,189 | 39,463 | 337,829 | | TextCaps | 21,953 | 21,953 | 389,658 | | TextVQA | 21,953 | 34,602 | 181,918 | | ST-VQA | 17,247 | 23,121 | 127,846 | | OCR-VQA | 165,746 | 801,579 | 6,073,824 | | VisualMRC | 3,027 | 11,988 | 168,828 | | IAM | 5,663 | 5,663 | 144,216 | | InfoVQA | 2,118 | 10,074 | 61,048 | | Diagram image-to-text| 300 | 300 | 22,196 | | *Chart/figure understanding* | | Chart2Text | 26,985 | 30,242 | 2,852,827 | | DVQA | 200,000 | 2,325,316 | 8,346,234 | | VisText | 7,057 | 9,969 | 1,245,485 | | ChartQA | 18,271 | 28,299 | 185,835 | | PlotQA | 157,070 | 20,249,479 | 8478299.278| | FigureQA | 100,000 | 1,327,368 | 3,982,104 | | MapQA | 37,417 | 483,416 | 6,470,485 | | *Table understanding* | | TabMWP | 22,729 | 23,059 | 1,948,166 | | TAT-QA | 2,199 | 13,215 | 283,776 | | HiTab | 2,500 | 7,782 | 351,299 | | MultiHiertt | 7,619 | 7,830 | 267,615 | | FinQA | 5,276 | 6,251 | 242,561 | | WikiSQL | 74,989 | 86,202 | 9,680,673 | | SQA | 8,514 | 34,141 | 1,894,824 | | WTQ | 38,246 | 44,096 | 6,677,013 | | *Reasoning, logic, maths* | | GeomVerse | 9,303 | 9,339 | 2,489,459 | | CLEVR-Math | 70,000 | 788,650 | 3,184,656 | | CLEVR | 70,000 | 699,989 | 2,396,781 | | IconQA | 27,315 | 29,859 | 112,969 | | RAVEN | 42,000 | 42,000 | 105,081 | | Inter-GPs | 1,451 | 2,101 | 8,404 | | *Textbook/academic questions* | | AI2D | 3,099 | 9,708 | 38,832 | | TQA | 1,496 | 6,501 | 26,004 | | ScienceQA | 4,985 | 6,218 | 24,872 | | *Differences between 2 images* | | NLVR2 | 50,426 | 86,373 | 259,119 | | GSD | 70,939 | 141,869 | 4,637,229 | | Spot the diff | 8,566 | 9,524 | 221,477 | | *Screenshot to code* | | WebSight | 500,000 | 500,000 | 276,743,299| | DaTikz | 47,974 | 48,296 | 59,556,252 | ## Decontamination The Cauldron contains only the train split of each sub-datasets. On top of that, we removed the few examples containing an image also present in the test splits of MMMU, MathVista or MMBench. ## References to the original datasets <details> <summary>References to the original datasets</summary> @misc{AI2D, title={A Diagram Is Worth A Dozen Images}, author={Aniruddha Kembhavi and Mike Salvato and Eric Kolve and Minjoon Seo and Hannaneh Hajishirzi and Ali Farhadi}, year={2016}, eprint={1603.07396}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @misc{A-OKVQA, title={A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World Knowledge}, author={Dustin Schwenk and Apoorv Khandelwal and Christopher Clark and Kenneth Marino and Roozbeh Mottaghi}, year={2022}, eprint={2206.01718}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @inproceedings{Chart2Text, title = "Chart-to-Text: Generating Natural Language Descriptions for Charts by Adapting the Transformer Model", author = "Obeid, Jason and Hoque, Enamul", editor = "Davis, Brian and Graham, Yvette and Kelleher, John and Sripada, Yaji", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Natural Language Generation", month = dec, year = "2020", address = "Dublin, Ireland", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.inlg-1.20", doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.inlg-1.20", pages = "138--147", } @inproceedings{ChartQA, title = "{C}hart{QA}: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning", author = "Masry, Ahmed and Long, Do and Tan, Jia Qing and Joty, Shafiq and Hoque, Enamul", booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022", month = may, year = "2022", address = "Dublin, Ireland", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.177", doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.findings-acl.177", pages = "2263--2279", } @misc{CLEVR-Math, doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2208.05358}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.05358}, author = {Lindström, Adam Dahlgren}, keywords = {Machine Learning (cs.LG), Computation and Language (cs.CL), Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences, I.2.7; I.2.10; I.2.6; I.4.8; I.1.4}, title = {CLEVR-Math: A Dataset for Compositional Language, Visual, and Mathematical Reasoning}, publisher = {arXiv}, year = {2022}, copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International} } @misc{CLEVR, title={CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoning}, author={Justin Johnson and Bharath Hariharan and Laurens van der Maaten and Li Fei-Fei and C. Lawrence Zitnick and Ross Girshick}, year={2016}, eprint={1612.06890}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @inproceedings{CocoQA, author = {Ren, Mengye and Kiros, Ryan and Zemel, Richard}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, editor = {C. Cortes and N. Lawrence and D. Lee and M. Sugiyama and R. Garnett}, pages = {}, publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.}, title = {Exploring Models and Data for Image Question Answering}, url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2015/file/831c2f88a604a07ca94314b56a4921b8-Paper.pdf}, volume = {28}, year = {2015} } @misc{DaTikz, title={AutomaTikZ: Text-Guided Synthesis of Scientific Vector Graphics with TikZ}, author={Jonas Belouadi and Anne Lauscher and Steffen Eger}, year={2024}, eprint={2310.00367}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } Diagram image to text: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Kamizuru00/diagram_image_to_text by @Kamizuru00 @INPROCEEDINGS{DocVQA, author={Mathew, Minesh and Karatzas, Dimosthenis and Jawahar, C. V.}, booktitle={2021 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)}, title={DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images}, year={2021}, volume={}, number={}, pages={2199-2208}, keywords={Visualization;Computer vision;Text analysis;Image recognition;Image analysis;Conferences;Layout}, doi={10.1109/WACV48630.2021.00225}} @inproceedings{DVQA, title={DVQA: Understanding Data Visualizations via Question Answering}, author={Kafle, Kushal and Cohen, Scott and Price, Brian and Kanan, Christopher}, booktitle={CVPR}, year={2018} } @misc{FigureQA, title={FigureQA: An Annotated Figure Dataset for Visual Reasoning}, author={Samira Ebrahimi Kahou and Vincent Michalski and Adam Atkinson and Akos Kadar and Adam Trischler and Yoshua Bengio}, year={2018}, eprint={1710.07300}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @inproceedings{FinQA, title = "{F}in{QA}: A Dataset of Numerical Reasoning over Financial Data", author = "Chen, Zhiyu and Chen, Wenhu and Smiley, Charese and Shah, Sameena and Borova, Iana and Langdon, Dylan and Moussa, Reema and Beane, Matt and Huang, Ting-Hao and Routledge, Bryan and Wang, William Yang", editor = "Moens, Marie-Francine and Huang, Xuanjing and Specia, Lucia and Yih, Scott Wen-tau", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = nov, year = "2021", address = "Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.300", doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.300", pages = "3697--3711", } @misc{GeomVerse, title={GeomVerse: A Systematic Evaluation of Large Models for Geometric Reasoning}, author={Mehran Kazemi and Hamidreza Alvari and Ankit Anand and Jialin Wu and Xi Chen and Radu Soricut}, year={2023}, eprint={2312.12241}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @inproceedings{hatefulmeme, author = {Kiela, Douwe and Firooz, Hamed and Mohan, Aravind and Goswami, Vedanuj and Singh, Amanpreet and Ringshia, Pratik and Testuggine, Davide}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, editor = {H. Larochelle and M. Ranzato and R. Hadsell and M.F. Balcan and H. Lin}, pages = {2611--2624}, publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.}, title = {The Hateful Memes Challenge: Detecting Hate Speech in Multimodal Memes}, url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2020/file/1b84c4cee2b8b3d823b30e2d604b1878-Paper.pdf}, volume = {33}, year = {2020} } @inproceedings{Hitab, title = "{H}i{T}ab: A Hierarchical Table Dataset for Question Answering and Natural Language Generation", author = "Cheng, Zhoujun and Dong, Haoyu and Wang, Zhiruo and Jia, Ran and Guo, Jiaqi and Gao, Yan and Han, Shi and Lou, Jian-Guang and Zhang, Dongmei", editor = "Muresan, Smaranda and Nakov, Preslav and Villavicencio, Aline", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = may, year = "2022", address = "Dublin, Ireland", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.78", doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.78", pages = "1094--1110", } @article{IAM, author = {Marti, Urs-Viktor and Bunke, H.}, year = {2002}, month = {11}, pages = {39-46}, title = {The IAM-database: An English sentence database for offline handwriting recognition}, volume = {5}, journal = {International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition}, doi = {10.1007/s100320200071} } @inproceedings{IconQA, title = {IconQA: A New Benchmark for Abstract Diagram Understanding and Visual Language Reasoning}, author = {Lu, Pan and Qiu, Liang and Chen, Jiaqi and Xia, Tony and Zhao, Yizhou and Zhang, Wei and Yu, Zhou and Liang, Xiaodan and Zhu, Song-Chun}, booktitle = {The 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) Track on Datasets and Benchmarks}, year = {2021} } @INPROCEEDINGS{InfographicVQA, author={Mathew, Minesh and Bagal, Viraj and Tito, Rubèn and Karatzas, Dimosthenis and Valveny, Ernest and Jawahar, C. V.}, booktitle={2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)}, title={InfographicVQA}, year={2022}, volume={}, number={}, pages={2582-2591}, keywords={Visualization;Computer vision;Computational modeling;Layout;Data visualization;Benchmark testing;Brain modeling;Document Analysis Datasets;Evaluation and Comparison of Vision Algorithms;Vision and Languages}, doi={10.1109/WACV51458.2022.00264} } @inproceedings{Inter-GPS, title = {Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoning}, author = {Lu, Pan and Gong, Ran and Jiang, Shibiao and Qiu, Liang and Huang, Siyuan and Liang, Xiaodan and Zhu, Song-Chun}, booktitle = {The Joint Conference of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL-IJCNLP 2021)}, year = {2021} } @misc{LocalizedNarratives, title={Connecting Vision and Language with Localized Narratives}, author={Jordi Pont-Tuset and Jasper Uijlings and Soravit Changpinyo and Radu Soricut and Vittorio Ferrari}, year={2020}, eprint={1912.03098}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @misc{MapQA, title={MapQA: A Dataset for Question Answering on Choropleth Maps}, author={Shuaichen Chang and David Palzer and Jialin Li and Eric Fosler-Lussier and Ningchuan Xiao}, year={2022}, eprint={2211.08545}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @misc{MIMIC-IT-General-Scene-Difference, title={MIMIC-IT: Multi-Modal In-Context Instruction Tuning}, author={Bo Li and Yuanhan Zhang and Liangyu Chen and Jinghao Wang and Fanyi Pu and Jingkang Yang and Chunyuan Li and Ziwei Liu}, year={2023}, eprint={2306.05425}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @inproceedings{Multihiertt, title = "{M}ulti{H}iertt: Numerical Reasoning over Multi Hierarchical Tabular and Textual Data", author = "Zhao, Yilun and Li, Yunxiang and Li, Chenying and Zhang, Rui", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = may, year = "2022", address = "Dublin, Ireland", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.454", pages = "6588--6600", } @inproceedings{NLVR2, title = "A Corpus for Reasoning about Natural Language Grounded in Photographs", author = "Suhr, Alane and Zhou, Stephanie and Zhang, Ally and Zhang, Iris and Bai, Huajun and Artzi, Yoav", editor = "Korhonen, Anna and Traum, David and M{\`a}rquez, Llu{\'\i}s", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", month = jul, year = "2019", address = "Florence, Italy", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/P19-1644", doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1644", pages = "6418--6428", } @INPROCEEDINGS{OCR-VQA, author={Mishra, Anand and Shekhar, Shashank and Singh, Ajeet Kumar and Chakraborty, Anirban}, booktitle={2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)}, title={OCR-VQA: Visual Question Answering by Reading Text in Images}, year={2019}, volume={}, number={}, pages={947-952}, keywords={Optical character recognition software;Visualization;Task analysis;Knowledge discovery;Text analysis;Text recognition;Character recognition;Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Visual Question Answering (VQA), Document image analysis, textVQA}, doi={10.1109/ICDAR.2019.00156} } @InProceedings{okvqa, author = {Kenneth Marino and Mohammad Rastegari and Ali Farhadi and Roozbeh Mottaghi}, title = {OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledge}, booktitle = {Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year = {2019}, } @InProceedings{PlotQA, author = {Methani, Nitesh and Ganguly, Pritha and Khapra, Mitesh M. and Kumar, Pratyush}, title = {PlotQA: Reasoning over Scientific Plots}, booktitle = {The IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)}, month = {March}, year = {2020} } @inproceedings{RAVEN, title={RAVEN: A Dataset for Relational and Analogical Visual rEasoNing}, author={Zhang, Chi and Gao, Feng and Jia, Baoxiong and Zhu, Yixin and Zhu, Song-Chun}, booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, year={2019} } RenderedText: https://huggingface.co/datasets/wendlerc/RenderedText by @wendlerc @inproceedings{Robut, title = "{R}obu{T}: A Systematic Study of Table {QA} Robustness Against Human-Annotated Adversarial Perturbations", author = "Zhao, Yilun and Zhao, Chen and Nan, Linyong and Qi, Zhenting and Zhang, Wenlin and Tang, Xiangru and Mi, Boyu and Radev, Dragomir", editor = "Rogers, Anna and Boyd-Graber, Jordan and Okazaki, Naoaki", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = jul, year = "2023", address = "Toronto, Canada", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.334", doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.acl-long.334", pages = "6064--6081", } @inproceedings{SQA, title = "Search-based Neural Structured Learning for Sequential Question Answering", author = "Iyyer, Mohit and Yih, Wen-tau and Chang, Ming-Wei", editor = "Barzilay, Regina and Kan, Min-Yen", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = jul, year = "2017", address = "Vancouver, Canada", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/P17-1167", doi = "10.18653/v1/P17-1167", pages = "1821--1831", } @misc{WikiSQL, title={Seq2SQL: Generating Structured Queries from Natural Language using Reinforcement Learning}, author={Victor Zhong and Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher}, year={2017}, eprint={1709.00103}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @inproceedings{WTQ, title = "Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tables", author = "Pasupat, Panupong and Liang, Percy", editor = "Zong, Chengqing and Strube, Michael", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = jul, year = "2015", address = "Beijing, China", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/P15-1142", doi = "10.3115/v1/P15-1142", pages = "1470--1480", } @inproceedings{ScienceQA, author = {Lu, Pan and Mishra, Swaroop and Xia, Tanglin and Qiu, Liang and Chang, Kai-Wei and Zhu, Song-Chun and Tafjord, Oyvind and Clark, Peter and Kalyan, Ashwin}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, editor = {S. Koyejo and S. Mohamed and A. Agarwal and D. Belgrave and K. Cho and A. Oh}, pages = {2507--2521}, publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.}, title = {Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering}, url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/file/11332b6b6cf4485b84afadb1352d3a9a-Paper-Conference.pdf}, volume = {35}, year = {2022} } @inproceedings{screen2words, author = {Wang, Bryan and Li, Gang and Zhou, Xin and Chen, Zhourong and Grossman, Tovi and Li, Yang}, title = {Screen2Words: Automatic Mobile UI Summarization with Multimodal Learning}, year = {2021}, isbn = {9781450386357}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3472749.3474765}, doi = {10.1145/3472749.3474765}, booktitle = {The 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology}, pages = {498–510}, numpages = {13}, keywords = {Mobile UI summarization, dataset., deep learning, language-based UI, screen understanding}, location = {Virtual Event, USA}, series = {UIST '21} } @inproceedings{SpotTheDiff, title = "Learning to Describe Differences Between Pairs of Similar Images", author = "Jhamtani, Harsh and others", editor = "Riloff, Ellen and Chiang, David and Hockenmaier, Julia and Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = oct # "-" # nov, year = "2018", address = "Brussels, Belgium", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/D18-1436", doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1436", pages = "4024--4034", } @INPROCEEDINGS{STVQA, author={Biten, Ali Furkan and Tito, Rubèn and Mafla, Andrés and Gomez, Lluis and Rusiñol, Marçal and Jawahar, C.V. and Valveny, Ernest and Karatzas, Dimosthenis}, booktitle={2019 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)}, title={Scene Text Visual Question Answering}, year={2019}, volume={}, number={}, pages={4290-4300}, keywords={Visualization;Task analysis;Knowledge discovery;Text recognition;Cognition;Computer vision;Semantics}, doi={10.1109/ICCV.2019.00439} } @inproceedings{TabMWP, title={Dynamic Prompt Learning via Policy Gradient for Semi-structured Mathematical Reasoning}, author={Lu, Pan and Qiu, Liang and Chang, Kai-Wei and Wu, Ying Nian and Zhu, Song-Chun and Rajpurohit, Tanmay and Clark, Peter and Kalyan, Ashwin}, booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)}, year={2023} } @inproceedings{TallyQA, title={TallyQA: Answering Complex Counting Questions}, author={Acharya, Manoj and Kafle, Kushal and Kanan, Christopher}, booktitle={AAAI}, year={2019} } @inproceedings{TAT-QA, title = "{TAT}-{QA}: A Question Answering Benchmark on a Hybrid of Tabular and Textual Content in Finance", author = "Zhu, Fengbin and Lei, Wenqiang and Huang, Youcheng and Wang, Chao and Zhang, Shuo and Lv, Jiancheng and Feng, Fuli and Chua, Tat-Seng", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)", month = aug, year = "2021", address = "Online", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.254", doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.254", pages = "3277--3287" } @misc{textcaps, title={TextCaps: a Dataset for Image Captioning with Reading Comprehension}, author={Oleksii Sidorov and Ronghang Hu and Marcus Rohrbach and Amanpreet Singh}, year={2020}, eprint={2003.12462}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @inproceedings{textvqa, title={Towards VQA Models That Can Read}, author={Singh, Amanpreet and Natarjan, Vivek and Shah, Meet and Jiang, Yu and Chen, Xinlei and Parikh, Devi and Rohrbach, Marcus}, booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}, pages={8317-8326}, year={2019} } @INPROCEEDINGS{TQA, author={Kembhavi, Aniruddha and Seo, Minjoon and Schwenk, Dustin and Choi, Jonghyun and Farhadi, Ali and Hajishirzi, Hannaneh}, booktitle={2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)}, title={Are You Smarter Than a Sixth Grader? Textbook Question Answering for Multimodal Machine Comprehension}, year={2017}, volume={}, number={}, pages={5376-5384}, keywords={Knowledge discovery;Visualization;Cognition;Training;Natural languages;Computer vision}, doi={10.1109/CVPR.2017.571} } @inproceedings{VisText, title = {{VisText: A Benchmark for Semantically Rich Chart Captioning}}, author = {Benny J. Tang AND Angie Boggust AND Arvind Satyanarayan}, booktitle = {The Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}, year = {2023}, url = {http://vis.csail.mit.edu/pubs/vistext} } @InProceedings{Visual7w, title = {{Visual7W: Grounded Question Answering in Images}}, author = {Yuke Zhu and Oliver Groth and Michael Bernstein and Li Fei-Fei}, booktitle = {{IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition}}, year = 2016, } @inproceedings{VisualMRC, author = {Ryota Tanaka and Kyosuke Nishida and Sen Yoshida}, title = {VisualMRC: Machine Reading Comprehension on Document Images}, booktitle = {AAAI}, year = {2021} } @article{VQA-RAD, author = {Lau, Jason and Gayen, Soumya and Ben Abacha, Asma and Demner-Fushman, Dina}, year = {2018}, month = {11}, pages = {180251}, title = {A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images}, volume = {5}, journal = {Scientific Data}, doi = {10.1038/sdata.2018.251} } @misc{VQAv2, title={Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering}, author={Yash Goyal and Tejas Khot and Douglas Summers-Stay and Dhruv Batra and Devi Parikh}, year={2017}, eprint={1612.00837}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } @misc{VSR, title={Visual Spatial Reasoning}, author={Fangyu Liu and Guy Emerson and Nigel Collier}, year={2023}, eprint={2205.00363}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } @misc{WebSight, title={Unlocking the conversion of Web Screenshots into HTML Code with the WebSight Dataset}, author={Hugo Laurençon and Léo Tronchon and Victor Sanh}, year={2024}, eprint={2403.09029}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.HC} } </details> ## Licensing Information Each of the publicly available sub-datasets present in the Cauldron are governed by specific licensing conditions. Therefore, when making use of them you must take into consideration each of the licenses governing each dataset. To the extent we have any rights in the prompts, these are licensed under CC-BY-4.0. ## Citation Information If you are using this dataset, please cite ``` @misc{laurençon2024matters, title={What matters when building vision-language models?}, author={Hugo Laurençon and Léo Tronchon and Matthieu Cord and Victor Sanh}, year={2024}, eprint={2405.02246}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CV} } ```

提供机构：

HuggingFaceM4

原始信息汇总

数据集概述

数据集列表

配置名称	特征	训练集详情
ai2d	images, texts	2434 examples, 435362437.84770346 bytes
aokvqa	images, texts	16539 examples, 871997710.0 bytes
chart2text	images, texts	26961 examples, 1060566797.2728182 bytes
chartqa	images, texts	18265 examples, 784719364.9441738 bytes
clevr	images, texts	70000 examples, 11522617868.0 bytes
clevr_math	images, texts	70000 examples, 13308311206.0 bytes
cocoqa	images, texts	46287 examples, 2213960474.0 bytes
datikz	images, texts	47974 examples, 481233278.0 bytes
diagram_image_to_text	images, texts	300 examples, 18877197.0 bytes
docvqa	images, texts	10189 examples, 6885686042.0 bytes
dvqa	images, texts	200000 examples, 3689940101.0 bytes
figureqa	images, texts	100000 examples, 1901887152.0 bytes
finqa	images, texts	5276 examples, 135268568.0 bytes
geomverse	images, texts	9303 examples, 951640204.0 bytes
hateful_memes	images, texts	8500 examples, 3035059823.0 bytes
hitab	images, texts	2500 examples, 161130580.0 bytes
iam	images, texts	5663 examples, 1129180352.0 bytes
iconqa	images, texts	27307 examples, 264513634.7170419 bytes
infographic_vqa	images, texts	2118 examples, 291677986.0 bytes
intergps	images, texts	1280 examples, 24982328.291771192 bytes
localized_narratives	images, texts	199998 examples, 21380844262.41927 bytes
mapqa	images, texts	37417 examples, 3238062926.0 bytes
mimic_cgd	images, texts	70939 examples, 12592929433.0 bytes
multihiertt	images, texts	7619 examples, 1356766489.046 bytes
nlvr2	images, texts	50426 examples, 8375492591.0 bytes
ocrvqa	images, texts	165746 examples, 5467134439.0 bytes
okvqa	images, texts	9009 examples, 281454288182.492 bytes
plotqa	images, texts	157070 examples, 7837605221.0 bytes
raven	images, texts	42000 examples, 1506550467.0 bytes
rendered_text	images, texts	10000 examples, 11086896502.0 bytes
robut_sqa	images, texts	8514 examples, 679135952.0 bytes
robut_wikisql	images, texts	74989 examples, 5950915477.0 bytes
robut_wtq	images, texts	38246 examples, 4023729236.0 bytes
scienceqa	images, texts	4976 examples, 284601898.76188564 bytes
screen2words	images, texts	15730 examples, 1670723783.0 bytes
spot_the_diff	images, texts	8566 examples, 1643123792.0 bytes
st_vqa	images, texts	17247 examples, 696265340.0 bytes
tabmwp	images, texts	22722 examples, 265337140.19648907 bytes
tallyqa	images, texts	98680 examples, 4267143189.0 bytes
tat_qa	images, texts	2199 examples, 73213942.0 bytes
textcaps	images, texts	21953 examples, 5938676115.0 bytes
textvqa	images, texts	21953 examples, 5939437331.0 bytes
tqa	images, texts	1493 examples, 380346870.806369 bytes
vistext	images, texts	9969 examples, 541250281.0 bytes
visual7w	images, texts	14366 examples, 4432168161.0 bytes
visualmrc	images, texts	3027 examples, 2941051627.2639995 bytes
vqarad	images, texts	313 examples, 16561537.0 bytes
vqav2	images, texts	82772 examples, 10630091683.0 bytes
vsr	images, texts	2157 examples, 107489763.0 bytes
websight	images, texts	10000 examples, 2011365901.0 bytes

特征描述

images: 图像数据，类型为序列（sequence）。
texts: 文本数据，包含以下子特征：
- user: 数据类型为字符串（string）。
- assistant: 数据类型为字符串（string）。
- source: 数据类型为字符串（string）。

AI搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron数据集构建方式涉及多个子数据集，每个子数据集均包含图像和文本信息。图像以序列形式存储，而文本信息则包括用户、助手的提问和回答以及来源。这些子数据集在训练集上的数据量从几百到几十万不等，数据集大小从几百兆到几十吉不等。每个子数据集都有其独特的下载大小和训练集大小，这为研究提供了丰富的选择。

使用方法

使用HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron数据集的方法首先需要下载对应的数据集。数据集下载后，可以通过HuggingFace提供的API进行访问。用户可以根据需要选择不同的子数据集和训练集，然后使用HuggingFace的API进行数据加载和预处理。在数据加载后，用户可以进行模型训练、评估等操作。

背景与挑战

背景概述

HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron数据集是一个包含多种视觉问答任务的大型数据集，旨在促进视觉问答领域的研究。该数据集包含了图像、文本以及用户和助手之间的对话，涵盖了从简单到复杂的各种问答任务。该数据集的创建时间、主要研究人员或机构、核心研究问题以及对相关领域的影响力等信息并未在提供的内容中明确提及。然而，从数据集的结构和内容来看，它无疑对视觉问答领域的研究起到了积极的推动作用。

当前挑战

HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron数据集在推动视觉问答领域研究的同时，也面临着一些挑战。首先，数据集的规模和复杂性使得训练和评估模型变得更加困难。其次，数据集的多样性可能带来数据分布的不均衡，需要更多的研究来解决模型在处理不同类型问题时的性能差异。此外，视觉问答任务的复杂性也要求模型能够理解和处理视觉和文本信息之间的复杂关系，这需要更深入的研究和更先进的模型设计。

常用场景

经典使用场景

HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron 数据集是一个多模态数据集，包含了图像和文本数据。其最经典的使用场景包括视觉问答（Visual Question Answering, VQA）任务，如图像描述生成、图像问答等。这些任务通常需要模型理解图像内容并回答相关问题，例如描述图像内容、回答关于图像的问题等。

解决学术问题

HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron 数据集解决了多模态数据理解与分析的学术研究问题。该数据集包含了大量图像和文本数据，为研究人员提供了丰富的实验材料。通过使用该数据集，研究人员可以研究如何将图像和文本信息有效结合，提高模型的准确性和鲁棒性。此外，该数据集还促进了多模态数据预处理、特征提取、模型训练等方面的研究。

实际应用

HuggingFaceM4/the_cauldron 数据集在实际应用场景中具有广泛的应用价值。例如，在图像描述生成领域，该数据集可以帮助计算机视觉系统更好地理解和描述图像内容，从而为用户提供更加准确的图像描述信息。在图像问答领域，该数据集可以帮助计算机视觉系统更好地理解和回答关于图像的问题，从而为用户提供更加丰富的图像相关信息。此外，该数据集还可以应用于图像检索、图像标注、图像分类等领域。

数据集最近研究