discofuse

# Dataset Card for "discofuse"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Repository:** https://github.com/google-research-datasets/discofuse
- **Paper:** [DiscoFuse: A Large-Scale Dataset for Discourse-Based Sentence Fusion](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10526)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 6.04 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 21.55 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 27.59 GB

### Dataset Summary

DiscoFuse is a large scale dataset for discourse-based sentence fusion.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### discofuse-sport

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 4.33 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 15.04 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 19.36 GB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
"coherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"coherent_second_sentence": "Finally , an HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner .",
"connective_string": "finally ,",
"discourse_type": "PAIR_CONN",
"has_coref_type_nominal": 0.0,
"has_coref_type_pronoun": 0.0,
"incoherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"incoherent_second_sentence": "An HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner ."
}
```

#### discofuse-wikipedia

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1.72 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 6.51 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 8.23 GB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
{
"coherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"coherent_second_sentence": "Finally , an HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner .",
"connective_string": "finally ,",
"discourse_type": "PAIR_CONN",
"has_coref_type_nominal": 0.0,
"has_coref_type_pronoun": 0.0,
"incoherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"incoherent_second_sentence": "An HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner ."
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### discofuse-sport
- `connective_string`: a `string` feature.
- `discourse_type`: a `string` feature.
- `coherent_second_sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `has_coref_type_pronoun`: a `float32` feature.
- `incoherent_first_sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `incoherent_second_sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `has_coref_type_nominal`: a `float32` feature.
- `coherent_first_sentence`: a `string` feature.

#### discofuse-wikipedia
- `connective_string`: a `string` feature.
- `discourse_type`: a `string` feature.
- `coherent_second_sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `has_coref_type_pronoun`: a `float32` feature.
- `incoherent_first_sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `incoherent_second_sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `has_coref_type_nominal`: a `float32` feature.
- `coherent_first_sentence`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits

| name | train |validation| test |
|-------------------|-------:|---------:|-----:|
|discofuse-sport |43291020| 440902|445521|
|discofuse-wikipedia|16310585| 168081|163657|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

The data is licensed under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) license.

### Citation Information

```
@InProceedings{GevaEtAl2019,
title = {DiscoFuse: A Large-Scale Dataset for Discourse-Based Sentence Fusion},
author = {Geva, Mor and Malmi, Eric and Szpektor, Idan and Berant, Jonathan},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
note = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10526},
year = {2019}
}
```

### Contributions

Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun) for adding this dataset.

# 「DiscoFuse」数据集卡片

## 目录
- [数据集描述](#dataset-description)
- [数据集概述](#dataset-summary)
- [支持任务与排行榜](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [涉及语言](#languages)
- [数据集结构](#dataset-structure)
- [数据实例](#data-instances)
- [数据字段](#data-fields)
- [数据划分](#data-splits)
- [数据集构建](#dataset-creation)
- [构建依据](#curation-rationale)
- [源数据](#source-data)
- [标注信息](#annotations)
- [个人与敏感信息](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [数据集使用注意事项](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [数据集的社会影响](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [偏差讨论](#discussion-of-biases)
- [其他已知局限性](#other-known-limitations)
- [附加信息](#additional-information)
- [数据集维护者](#dataset-curators)
- [许可信息](#licensing-information)
- [引用信息](#citation-information)
- [贡献致谢](#contributions)

## 数据集描述

- **代码仓库**：https://github.com/google-research-datasets/discofuse
- **相关论文**：[DiscoFuse: A Large-Scale Dataset for Discourse-Based Sentence Fusion](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10526)
- **联络方式**：[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **下载数据集文件大小**：6.04 GB
- **生成后数据集大小**：21.55 GB
- **总磁盘占用空间**：27.59 GB

### 数据集概述
DiscoFuse是一款面向基于语篇的句子融合任务的大规模数据集。

### 支持任务与排行榜
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 涉及语言
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 数据集结构

### 数据实例

#### discofuse-sport
- **下载数据集文件大小**：4.33 GB
- **生成后数据集大小**：15.04 GB
- **总磁盘占用空间**：19.36 GB

「训练集」的示例如下：

{
"coherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"coherent_second_sentence": "Finally , an HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner .",
"connective_string": "finally ,",
"discourse_type": "PAIR_CONN",
"has_coref_type_nominal": 0.0,
"has_coref_type_pronoun": 0.0,
"incoherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"incoherent_second_sentence": "An HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner ."
}

#### discofuse-wikipedia
- **下载数据集文件大小**：1.72 GB
- **生成后数据集大小**：6.51 GB
- **总磁盘占用空间**：8.23 GB

「验证集」的示例如下：

{
"coherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"coherent_second_sentence": "Finally , an HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner .",
"connective_string": "finally ,",
"discourse_type": "PAIR_CONN",
"has_coref_type_nominal": 0.0,
"has_coref_type_pronoun": 0.0,
"incoherent_first_sentence": "Four LPr and three LC2000r HP Netservers handle customer management and web server functions .",
"incoherent_second_sentence": "An HP Netserver LT6000r hosts i2 Demand Planner and i2 Collaboration Planner ."
}

### 数据字段
所有数据划分下的数据字段均保持一致。

#### discofuse-sport
- `连接词字符串（connective_string）`：字符串类型特征。
- `语篇类型（discourse_type）`：字符串类型特征。
- `连贯第二句（coherent_second_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。
- `代词照应标记（has_coref_type_pronoun）`：float32类型特征。
- `非连贯第一句（incoherent_first_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。
- `非连贯第二句（incoherent_second_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。
- `名词照应标记（has_coref_type_nominal）`：float32类型特征。
- `连贯第一句（coherent_first_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。

#### discofuse-wikipedia
- `连接词字符串（connective_string）`：字符串类型特征。
- `语篇类型（discourse_type）`：字符串类型特征。
- `连贯第二句（coherent_second_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。
- `代词照应标记（has_coref_type_pronoun）`：float32类型特征。
- `非连贯第一句（incoherent_first_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。
- `非连贯第二句（incoherent_second_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。
- `名词照应标记（has_coref_type_nominal）`：float32类型特征。
- `连贯第一句（coherent_first_sentence）`：字符串类型特征。

### 数据划分
| 子集名称 | 训练集 | 验证集 | 测试集 |
|-------------------|-------:|---------:|-----:|
|discofuse-sport |43291020| 440902|445521|
|discofuse-wikipedia|16310585| 168081|163657|

## 数据集构建

### 构建依据
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 源数据

#### 初始数据收集与归一化
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### 源语言生产者是谁？
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 标注信息

#### 标注流程
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### 标注者是谁？
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 个人与敏感信息
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 数据集使用注意事项

### 数据集的社会影响
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 偏差讨论
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 其他已知局限性
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## 附加信息

### 数据集维护者
[更多信息待补充](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### 许可信息
本数据集采用[知识共享署名-相同方式共享3.0（Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0）]许可协议。

### 引用信息

@InProceedings{GevaEtAl2019,
title = {DiscoFuse: A Large-Scale Dataset for Discourse-Based Sentence Fusion},
author = {Geva, Mor and Malmi, Eric and Szpektor, Idan and Berant, Jonathan},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
note = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10526},
year = {2019}
}

### 贡献致谢
感谢[@thomwolf]、[@patrickvonplaten]、[@mariamabarham]、[@lewtun]为本数据集的添加工作。