国际货物贸易数据
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国际货物贸易数据是国家(或地区)货物进出口交易的原始数据,由各国海关每年进行相关统计,是贸易国家国际收支经常项目的重要内容。目前,国际货物贸易数据涵盖了亚洲、欧洲、非洲、美洲、大洋洲等在内5大洲共计59个国家及中国香港、中国台湾等2个地区,涉及拉美一体化协会(ALADI)、安第斯共同体(Andean Community)、亚太经合组织(APEC21)、东盟10国(ASEAN10)、亚洲新兴工业化国家/地区(Asia NIES)、中东欧自由贸易区(CEFTA)、欧盟27国(EU27)、南方共同市场(MERCOSUR 11)、中东15国(Middle East 15)、北美自由贸易区(NAFTA)、经合组织(OECD)、石油输出国组织(OPEC)、南亚区域合作联盟(SAARC)、南部非洲关税同盟(SACU)等14个区域组织的国际货物数据。 在整个对外经济关系中,对外贸易是最基本、最主要的形式。因此,我们能从国际货物贸易数据中分析以下重要问题:
International goods trade data refers to the original transaction data of goods imports and exports of countries (or regions). Annually compiled and statistically tabulated by national customs, it serves as a critical component of the current account of the balance of payments for trading economies. Currently, this dataset covers 59 countries and 2 regions including Hong Kong, China and Taiwan, China across five continents such as Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas and Oceania, and includes international goods trade data from 14 regional organizations: the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), Andean Community, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC21), Association of Southeast Asian Nations 10 (ASEAN10), Asian Newly Industrialized Economies/Regions (Asia NIES), Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), European Union 27 (EU27), Mercosur 11 (MERCOSUR 11), Middle East 15, North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), and Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Foreign trade is the most fundamental and primary form of a country's overall external economic relations. Accordingly, the following key issues can be analyzed using international goods trade data:




