Testing gene expression of bumblebee workers when their mothers'' were exposed to a Gram-positive bacterium (Arthrobacter globiformis, AN condition) relative to those without exposure (NN condition),
Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), a sensitive technique for gene expression analysis, depends on the stability of the reference genes used for data normalization
Transcriptional profiles of snails sized 12-20mm exposed to E. paraensei and unexposed controls Keywords: Dose response Overall design: Five individual snails from the treatment group were analyzed at
