SMART GRIDS AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN FOSSIL FUELS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION

This article explores the role of smart grids as an integrating bridge between fossil fuel-based energy systems and renewable energy sources. It analyzes the technological, economic, and environmental aspects of smart grid implementation, highlighting their importance in ensuring energy efficiency, stability, and sustainability. The study reviews existing literature, identifies current challenges, and proposes potential solutions for optimizing hybrid energy systems.