five

Elephant Detection

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Esri Aid & Development Team2026-03-28 收录
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<div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; max-width:100%; display:inherit;'><p style='font-size:16px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:1.5rem; margin-left:2.15pt; text-indent:0cm;'><font color='#000000' style='font-family:inherit;'>Elephants are the largest terrestrial living species. They are herbivorous animals and require 100 kilograms to 200 kilograms of food and about 230 liters of water each day. Their home range can expand up to 11,000 square kilometers. Their ability to find food and water sources is gained from traditional knowledge learned over generations. This knowledge, which is important for survival, is lost if elder elephants of the herd perish.</font></p><p style='font-size:16px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:1.5rem; margin-left:2.15pt; text-indent:0cm;'><font color='#000000' style='font-family:inherit;'><font style='font-family:inherit;'><span style='font-family:inherit;'>Elephants are endangered due to many reasons. They can be killed by poachers for their tusks, or captured and tamed for social status and for the circus. Changes in environment such as global warming, rain patterns, deforestation, and mining can lead to degradation of their habitat, forcing these animals to move to different areas in search of food and water. This can cause conflicts with humans as elephants move into human settlements and farmlands. They can also run into electrical fences and traps.</span></font><br /></font></p><p style='margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:1.5rem; margin-left:2.15pt; text-indent:0cm;'><font color='#000000'><font style='font-family:inherit;'><span style='font-size:16px;'>To avoid life-threatening incidents, and for their conservation, monitoring the elephants and their movements is of high importance. It is easier to monitor the elephants using aerial imagery, as it does not require human intervention or disturbance in elephants' natural habitat. Elephant Detection using aerial imagery is more efficient when performed over vast areas. This deep learning model helps automate the task of detecting elephants from high-resolution aerial imagery.<br /></span></font><span style='font-family:inherit;'><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'><b><br />Using the model<br /></b></font></span></font><font style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:16px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify;'>Follow the </font><font style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:16px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify;'><a href='https://doc.arcgis.com/en/pretrained-models/latest/imagery/using-elephant-detection.htm' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>guide</a> </font><font style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:16px; text-indent:0cm; text-align:justify;'>to use the model. Before using this model,</font><font style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent:0cm;'><font style='font-size:16px; font-family:inherit; text-align:justify;'> ensure that the supported deep learning </font><span style='font-size:17px; font-family:inherit; text-align:justify;'>libraries </span><font style='font-size:16px; font-family:inherit; text-align:justify;'>are installed.</font><span style='font-size:16px; font-family:inherit; text-align:justify;'> </span><span style='font-size:medium; font-family:inherit; text-align:justify;'>For more details, check </span><span style='font-size:medium; font-family:inherit; text-align:justify;'><a href='https://github.com/esri/deep-learning-frameworks' style='text-decoration-line:none; font-family:inherit;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>Deep Learning Libraries Installer for ArcGIS</a></span><span style='font-size:16px;'>.<br /></span></font><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'><br /></font></b></span><font color='#000000' size='4'><font style='font-family:inherit;'><b>Fine-tuning the model</b></font><font style='font-family:inherit;'><b><br /></b></font></font><font style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><font size='3' style='font-family:inherit;'>This model can be fine-tuned using the Train Deep Learning Model tool. Follow the </font></font><font style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><a href='https://doc.arcgis.com/en/pretrained-models/latest/imagery/finetuning-the-elephant-detection.htm' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>guide</a><font size='3' style='font-family:inherit;'> to fine-tune this model.</font></font><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'><br /><br />Input</font></b><font size='4'><b><br /></b></font></span><font style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size:16px;'>High resolution RGB imagery (3-13 centimeters spatial resolution).<br /></span></font><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'><br />Output</font></b><font size='4'><b><br /></b></font></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size:16px;'>Feature class containing detected elephants.<br /></span></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'><br />Applicable geographies</font></b><font size='4'><b><br /></b></font></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size:16px;'>The model is expected to work well with aerial imagery of southern African forests (South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia) or similar geographies.<br /></span></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'><br />Model architecture</font></b><font size='4'><b><br /></b></font></span><font style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:16px;'>This model uses the </font><a href='https://developers.arcgis.com/python/guide/faster-rcnn-object-detector/' style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px; text-decoration-line:none;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>FasterRCNN</a><font style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size:16px;'> model architecture implemented in ArcGIS API for Python.<br /></span></font><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'><br /></font></b></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'>Accuracy metrics</font></b><font size='4'><b><br /></b></font></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size:16px;'>This model has an average precision score of 0.857 for elephant.</span></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><b><font size='4'><br /><br />Training data</font></b><font size='4'><b><br /></b></font></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size:16px;'>The model has been trained on the The Aerial Elephant Dataset.</span></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-size:16px;'><br /></span></span><span style='font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'><font size='4'><br /><b>Limitations</b><br /></font></span></p><ul><li><font size='4'><span style='font-family:inherit; font-size:16px; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'>This model works well only with high-resolution aerial imagery.</span></font></li><li><font size='4'><span style='font-size:16px; font-family:inherit; color:rgb(0, 0, 0);'>This model is trained on imagery of African Bush Elephants. However, it detects all kinds of elephants and is species agnostic</span></font></li></ul><p></p></div><div style='font-family:&quot;Avenir Next W01&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next W00&quot;, &quot;Avenir Next&quot;, Avenir, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; max-width:100%; display:inherit;'><div style='font-family:inherit;'><font color='#000000'><font size='4'><b>Sample results<br /></b></font></font><span style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size:16px;'>Here are a few result from the model.</span><font color='#000000'><b><br /><br /></b><span style='font-size:16px; height:auto;'><img alt='detected_elephants' src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/427b5cd7804a4b4e8cccc2a604720ee0/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto;' /></span><span style='height:auto;'><img src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/001b2c329e054871bc00c94b38873ec9/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto; font-size:15px;' /><img src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/79b81650d07f440a94639abd5704c2b4/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto; font-size:15px;' /><img src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/7671bad8b3094625b3e9295769549f09/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto; font-size:15px;' /><img src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/b7d3a9dd20154811ab661084640c8791/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto; font-size:15px;' /><img src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/22ea69e52d2141988d256ba767e90ff3/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto; font-size:15px;' /></span><b><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></font></b></font></div><div style='font-size:16px; font-family:inherit;'><font color='#000000' style='font-family:inherit;'><img src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/ff1f09c567054b76ba95a6236ee2bb48/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto;' /></font></div><div style='font-size:16px; font-family:inherit;'><font color='#000000'><img alt='detected_elephants' src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/9acaf55b8b7c4b57b07dd3c0406eff83/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto; font-size:15px;' /><img alt='detected_elephant' src='https://geosaurus.maps.arcgis.com/sharing/rest/content/items/6f4f288ada294c31a42721c7e34edcb7/data' style='max-width:100%; height:auto; font-size:15px;' /><font style='font-family:inherit;'><b><font size='4' style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></font></b></font></font></div><div style='font-family:inherit;'><font size='4'><font color='#000000' style='font-family:inherit;'><img style='max-width:100%; height:auto;' /><br /></font><b>Citations</b><font color='#000000' style='font-family:inherit;'><br /></font></font><div style='font-family:inherit; max-width:100%; display:inherit;'><font color='#000000' style='font-family:inherit;'><a href='https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3234780' style='font-size:16px; text-decoration-line:none; font-family:inherit;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'>Naudé, Johannes J., &amp; Joubert, Deon. (2019). The Aerial Elephant Dataset [Dataset]. Zenodo.</a></font></div><div style='font-size:16px;'><br /></div></div></div>
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