CHILDHOOD OBESITY AND ITS LONG-TERM HEALTH CONSEQUENCES: A GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE

Childhood obesity has emerged as one of the most serious public health challenges of the twenty-first century. The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents has increased dramatically worldwide, affecting both developed and developing countries. Childhood obesity is associated with numerous physical, psychological, and social consequences that often persist into adulthood. Excess body weight during childhood increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome later in life. In addition, obesity can negatively affect mental health, self-esteem, and overall quality of life. This article examines the global epidemiology of childhood obesity, explores its major causes and risk factors, discusses long-term health consequences, and highlights effective prevention and management strategies from a public health perspective.