The interrelation between children’s lower urinary tract symptoms with modifiable daily life habits and parental behaviors.

Parental Behavior and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Primary School-Aged Children
Bedwetting and combined (day and night) wetting are prevalent conditions in children that can cause distress in both the children and their parents in the primary school-age period. This study aimed to investigate the association between lower urinary tract symptoms of primary school-aged children and two specific parenting related behaviors: (1) parental availability during the child’s leisure time and (2) frequency of witnessing interparental conflict. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on children aged between 6 and 11 years. Data analyses were performed with 1101 eligible participants. Age, educational level of the mother, parental availability for the child’s leisure time, and frequency of witnessing parental conflicts were found to be significantly associated with Dysfunctional Voiding and Incontinence Symptom Scale scores.

《学龄儿童父母行为与下尿路症状的关系》
夜遗尿和（日间与夜间）混合遗尿是儿童时期常见的状况，可能给儿童及其父母在学龄期带来困扰。本研究旨在探讨学龄儿童下尿路症状与两种特定与父母行为相关的因素之间的关联：（1）儿童休闲时间父母的可用性；（2）目睹父母间冲突的频率。针对6至11岁儿童进行了一项横断面调查。数据分析了1101名合格参与者。研究发现，年龄、母亲的教育水平、父母在儿童休闲时间的可用性以及目睹父母冲突的频率与功能性排尿障碍及失禁症状量表得分显著相关。