The results of three MANOVAs testing the effects of red-backed salamander density, final capture density, soil nitrate levels (g nitrate per g dry soil) on the ecosystem functions: N mineralization rate, Nitrification rate, proportion acorn germination, litterbag decomposition, litterbox decomposit

Additionally, linear regression results testing the effect of salamander and invertebrate predator densities on proportion of foliar insect damage on red oak seedlings (arcsine transformed). P-values are Bonferroni corrected for multiple comparisons.