UNDERSTANDING HUMOR: FROM ANCIENT THEORY TO MODERN INTERPRETATION

This article examines the evolution and functions of humor from philosophical and psychological perspectives. Originally linked to ancient medical theories, humor has developed into a complex human capacity for interpreting and coping with reality. Drawing on ideas such as Freud’s theory, humor is presented as a way to transform difficult situations into sources of relief and pleasure. The study also explores the relationship between humor and laughter, as well as different forms such as irony, sarcasm, and self-deprecation. It highlights humor’s positive role in reducing tension, fostering communication, and supporting emotional well-being. Ultimately, humor is understood as an essential human tool for resilience and meaning-making.