TABLE 3 in Functional morphology of Pleistocene and Holocene brown bears (Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758): a 3 D geometric morphometric approach to masseter biomechanics and evolutionary ecology

TABLE 3. — Results of the canonical variate analysis (CVA). Mahalanobis distances are displayed below the diagonal, only for significant results (p <0.05). Highly significant values (p <0.01) are followed by an asterisk. Relatively large significant distances (>4.0000) are indicated in bold and relatively small highly significant distances (<2.000) are indicated in italics. Ursus a. marsicanus is not significantly different from any of the other subspecies or fossils and is therefore not displayed here. arctosberingianusfossilishorribilisisabellinuspruinosussyriacusarctos0.01630.0051*0.01960.0005*0.0001*beringianus2.9002fossilis1.6033*0.0205horribilis4.3941isabellinus2.7329*2.80750.0105pruinosus0.0147syriacus1.5995*2.91075.7233