Homo sapiens Metagenome

For viral metagenomic analysis, 25 blood samples and 25 tissue sample were collected from Sep 2018 to Aug 2019. The 50 samples were randomly pooled into 10 specimen pools, each including 5. The tissue pools were individually homogenized with a mortar and pestle, resuspended in 1 mL DPBS, and then frozen and thawed rapidly three times on dry-ice. The supernatants were then collected after centrifugation (10 min, 15,000 g). Supernatants were filtered through a 0.45-mm filter (Millipore) to remove eukaryotic- and bacterial cell-sized particles, and 200 uL of supernatant from each pool was then subjected to a mixture of nuclease enzymes to reduce the concentration of free (non-viral encapsidated) nucleic acids[13,14]. Remaining total nucleic acid was then isolated using QIAamp MinElute Virus Spin Kit according to manufacturer's protocol. Eleven libraries were then constructed using Nextera XT DNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina) and sequenced using the MiSeq Illumina platform with 250 bases paired ends with dual barcoding for each pool.