ISSP 2023: National Identity IV: Finnish Data

In 2023, the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) focused on national identity. The questions covered issues such as Finnishness, immigration attitudes, democracy, trust in the Finnish public sector and views on the European Union. This data consists of a questionnaire collected from Finns. The first question asked what characteristics of people were considered important for them to be considered Finnish. Respondents' pride in Finland was measured by statements on democracy, international political influence, economic achievements, social security system, achievements in sport, art and literature, the military, history and equality. The following statements covered a wide range of national and international policies, including protecting Finland's economy, environmental pollution, looking after Finland's own interests and the right of foreigners to buy land. Questions were also asked about transnational enterprises, free trade and international organisations and associations. Several statements dealt with different racial and ethnic groups, immigrants and their culture. Questions were also asked about trust in the Finnish public sector and views on personal influence and democracy. Questions on the European Union asked, for example, whether Finland benefits from membership of the Union and whether Finland should follow the Union's decisions even if it disagrees with them. It was also asked whether the European Union should have more or less power than the national governments of the Member States and how the respondent would vote if a referendum were held on Finland's continued membership of the European Union. Background variables included, among others, the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, level of education, occupation, voting behaviour, gross income, current labour market status, household size and metropolitan area. In addition, background variables included the education, occupation and labour market status of the respondent's spouse.

于2023年，国际社会调查项目（International Social Survey Programme，简称ISSP）聚焦于国民身份认同。调查问题涵盖了诸如芬兰民族特性、移民态度、民主、对芬兰公共部门的信任以及对于欧盟的看法等问题。本数据集由对芬兰民众收集的调查问卷组成。首问旨在探究受访者认为何等个人特质对于被视作芬兰人具有重要意义。通过民主、国际政治影响力、经济成就、社会保障体系、体育、艺术与文学成就、军事、历史以及平等等方面的陈述，衡量了受访者对芬兰的自豪感。后续陈述涵盖了广泛的国内外政策，包括保护芬兰经济、环境污染、维护芬兰自身利益以及外国人购买土地的权利。调查还涉及跨国企业、自由贸易以及国际组织和协会等问题。数个陈述探讨了不同种族和民族群体、移民及其文化。此外，还询问了受访者对芬兰公共部门的信任度以及对个人影响力和民主的看法。关于欧盟的问题包括，例如，芬兰是否从欧盟成员资格中获益，以及芬兰是否应在与欧盟意见相左的情况下仍遵循欧盟的决定。还询问了欧盟是否应比成员国国家政府拥有更多或更少的权力，以及若举行关于芬兰继续留在欧盟的全民公决，受访者会如何投票。背景变量包括，但不仅限于，受访者的性别、出生年份、婚姻状况、教育水平、职业、投票行为、毛收入、当前劳动市场状况、家庭规模以及大都市区。此外，背景变量还包括受访者的配偶的教育程度、职业以及劳动市场状况。