青藏高原典型区域人体健康相关数据集（2001-2007）

本数据包含青藏高原各地区常见的高原地方病（大骨节病）发病情况；大骨节病是一种地方性、变形性骨关节病，国内又叫矮人病、算盘珠病等，国际医学界称为Kaschin-Beck病。大骨节病在国外主要分布于西伯利亚东部和朝鲜北部，在我国分布范围大，从东北到西南的广大地区均有发病，主要发生于黑、吉、辽、陕、晋等省，多分布于山区和半山区，平原少见。各个年龄组都可发病，以儿童和青少年多发，成人很少发病，性别无明显差异。数据来源于各地区疾控中心及各地区各年年鉴数据；部分区县数据不全。本数据集期望有助于对居住于青藏高原典型区域的人体健康情况进行启示。

This dataset covers the incidence of Kashin-Beck disease, a common endemic high-altitude disease in various regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Kashin-Beck disease is an endemic, deforming osteoarthropathy, also known by common aliases including dwarfism disease and abacus bead disease in China, and officially termed Kashin-Beck disease by the international medical community. Abroad, the disease is primarily distributed in eastern Siberia and northern Korea. In China, it has a wide geographic distribution, occurring across vast areas from Northeast to Southwest China, mainly in provinces including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi and Shanxi, and mostly prevalent in mountainous and semi-mountainous regions, with rare cases in plains. All age groups are susceptible, with children and adolescents being the most frequently affected populations, while adults are rarely affected, and no significant gender disparity is observed. The data is sourced from regional Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and annual yearbooks of various regions; however, some county-level data is incomplete. This dataset is intended to provide valuable insights into the human health status of residents in typical regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集聚焦于青藏高原典型区域2001年至2007年的人体健康情况，主要收集了大骨节病（一种地方性骨关节病）的发病数据，数据来源于各地区疾控中心和年鉴，但部分区县数据不全，旨在为研究该区域健康问题提供支持。