Percentage of variation in the population, ensemble and assemblage-level parameters associated with the variation of the explanatory variable.

Study sites are the same as described in Fig. 1. Seasons: rainy season (RS), and dry season (DS). Parameters at population-level: capture rate (individuals/night) as an indicator of local abundance of the species. Parameters at ensemble-level: capture rate (individuals/night) as an indicator of local abundance of the guild. Parameters at assemblage-level: scores of the first and second ordination axis reflecting assemblages’ dissimilarities in species composition (Species SC1 and Species SC2, respectively); scores of the second ordination axis reflecting assemblages’ dissimilarities in guild composition (Guild SC2), and species richness estimated by using the first-order jackknife estimator (Jack1). Explanatory variables: successional stage (Sstage) and scores of the first ordination axis reflecting sampling sites’ dissimilarities in vegetation structural complexity (Vstruct). n: number of sampling sites. R2dev is the fraction of the total deviance explained by a model considering all explanatory variables when the Poisson error distribution was used and R2 when the normal error distribution was used. Significant relationships according to the randomization test appear in bold. Negative relationships are shown in parentheses. Only the parameters that were significantly associated with some explanatory variable are shown in this table. See Table S3 for all the results.